miners' strike 1984 timeline

At the start of the miners' strike in 1984, Bruce Wilson was 29 years old, married with a mortgage and two young kids. Please Note: This document was added to the archive in conjunction with a number of documents from the 1984/1985 British Miners Strike and support work in Tallaght, Dublin. How the miners' strike began in one close-knit Yorkshire village Will the Government recognise that the truth is that the NCB management in Scotland wishes to sack people because they were active in the strike and not because of anything else that they have done? Although practice varies in light of particular circumstances, the police normally seek to allow a limited number of pickets up to the pit entrance to enable them to communicate with working miners. Scargill Declares National Strike Jun 18, 1984. Similarly most popular newspapers were critical of the strike particularly the violence being seen on the picket lines. You can change your cookie settings at any time. Miners in Yorkshire and Kent were the first to down tools this morning - by tonight they had been joined by . They were buried when wet soil slid down the embankment. The deployment of police officers is an operational matter for the discretion of the Chief Constable[37]. Timeline of the 198485 miners' strike. Please do not provide any personal information, All content is available under the Open Government Licence v3.0, except for graphic assets and where otherwise stated, Cabinet Secretary for Justice and Veterans, Independent Review Impact On Communities Of The Policing Of The Miners' Strike 1984-85 - Final Report, 2. Opposition Labor Party accuses Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher's Conservatives of intervening directly to defeat miners. National Union of Mineworkers (NUM) President Arthur Scargill unites various strikes into nationwide industrial action, without a ballot[13]. 6 March 1984 National Coal Board announces plans to close 20 coal mines, with a loss of 20,000 jobs. Taxi driver David Wilkie was killed. Select from premium Miners Strike 1984 of the highest quality. March 16 -- Government dispatches 3,000 extra police to the Midlands. Mr. Canavan asked the Solicitor-General for Scotland what criteria are used in deciding whether to charge pickets in an industrial dispute; and whether any special instructions or guidelines have been issued by the Crown Office to the police or procurators fiscal. That is why the Government and the NCB are isolated on this matter. --Nev - selbert 13:43, 26 March 2017 (UTC) Reply . Eton Avenue, Swiss Cottage, Commentary From The Cedar Lounge Revolution. Coal mines began to be closed. Oct. 10 -- Union fined $200,000 for contempt of court. A cross-party agreement - the "Plan for Coal" - appeared to secure the future of mining in Britain, two years after the February 1972 . Timeline of the 1984-85 miners' strike - ITV News Tony Mulhearn, Liverpool 47 councillor 1983-87. Note by the Scottish Home and Health Department and the Crown Office." Read: Calls for inquiry on 30th anniversary of miners' strike. Ian MacGregor was appointed Head of the National Coal Board. The miners strike officially ended when many areas called for a return to work. Today I'm going to talk about the miners' strike of 1984-5. A growing number of miners decide to return to work as Christmas nears[38]. Requests for certain other assistance and facilities had been declined as likely to be counter-productive. " 1888 The National Union of Mineworkers (NUM) is established (and later affiliated with the Labour Party in 1909). "It seems that your attitude on the question of an amnesty is much more rigorous than that being applied in any other coal field. Arthur Scargill was elected President of the National Union of Mineworkers (NUM). This is how the local newspaper The East Lothian News summed up its reporting as the miners went back to work. The defeat saw a major reduction political power of the NUM and trade unions in general in the UK. The government announced on 6 March 1984 that 20 collieries would close . Edward Heath was hoping people would support the measures introduced to deal with the oil crisis and that the Conservatives would win. In East Lothian many communities were affected. (2021). Over 60 million was raised for the miners, according to the Guardian newspaper. What Happened in 1984 - Significant Events, Prices, 1984 Top Movies, TV 'Women Against Pit Closures' 1984-5 | libcom.org When will there be some change in the situation? The Solicitor-General for Scotland replied, the criteria to be applied in deciding whether to proceed against pickets on criminal charges are the same as those applied in any case where there is an allegation of criminal conduct. This confrontation between striking miners and police, dubbed by some as the Battle of Orgreave, was the subject of a TV re-enactmentin 2001, conceived and organized by artist Jeremy Dellerand recorded by Mike Figgisfor the TV Channel 4. The miners went on strike from March 1984 to March 1985. Violence on the picket lines becomes more widespread. 5 March A year after the strike was called, miners return to work. In March 1984 more than 187,000 miners came out on strike when the National Coal Board . More than half the country's 187,000 mineworkers are now on strike. July 5 -- Union, Coal Board officials meet for peace talks. Aug. 23 -- Second national dock strike called. UK miners' strike (1984-85) - Wikipedia There is no alternative: Exploring the options in the 1984-5 miners' strike Jan. 21 -- Secret meeting between union and Coal Board to effort settlement. Sun, 29/04/1984 - 22:00. Thatcher and the Conservative government began building up coal stocks to prevent shortages in the winter. A ballot of South Wales miners showed only 10 out of the 28 pits wanted to strike. 1984: Miners strike over threatened pit closures. Gascoyne, a forceful 59-year-old ex-faceworker who swears a lot, was the branch secretary of the National Union of Mineworkers throughout the strike of 1984-85 and until the pit closed. Ministerial Group on Coal minutes[19]. The Miners' Strike Of 1984-85: What Happened & Why? - HistoryExtra National Union of Mineworkers say this will mean closing 20 pits and loss of 20,000 jobs. To only allow the cookies that make the site work, click 'Use essential cookies only.' The 1984-85 British Miners' Strike saw the formation of 'Women Against Pit Closures' groups, organising not only strike-oriented activities, support and community needs provision, but who also came to act autonomously as women's groups around gendered interests. The UK miners' strike of 1984-5 was a defining moment in the history of the United Kingdom, one that not only illuminates the country's near-history, but functions as a prism through which to. They refused to obey police instructions and 292 were arrested, charged and subsequently released[24]. Throughout the 1984 miners' strike, Workers Power has fought for the TUC to call a general strike. The miners' strike of 1984-1985 was a major industrial action within the British coal industry in an attempt to prevent colliery closures. The Yorkshire branch of the NUM used the results of a ballot held in 1981 to call Yorkshire miners out on strike. 17. Police making up to 400 pounds a week overtime. Who supported the 1984-85 miners' strike? - Socialist Party [33], Throughout the dispute the Scottish police have maintained their low profile tactics deploying only the minimum number of officers to enable working miners to go to their place of work. Transcript. Hello. London, NW3 3EU The strike was a last, desperate attempt to thwart Thatcher's pit closure programme. It has a railway station on the Wakefield Line, providing it with connections to Leeds, Wakefield, Doncaster and Sheffield. Fears over an impending second wave of coronavirus dominates Wednesdays front pages. At the CMGC, there was discussion of the policing of the Strike in Scotland: "It was not clear whether the Scottish Chief Constables were prepared to go as far as their English counterparts to prevent pickets from going to the scene of a possible disturbance. This article critically reassesses the predominant argument that the 1984-5 miners' strike was inevitably doomed, and examines the potential for alternative courses of action and a different outcome. Over 27 million working days were lost in strike action in 1984 (mainly among miners). June 18 -- Scargill knocked unconscious in Orgreave violence. He was acquitted. On the 30th anniversary of the miners' strike, Lord Tebbit, who was then trade and industry minister, has described the industrial action as "a terrible sore" on modern British politics. 12 March 2014 at 1:57am Timeline of the 1984-85 miners' strike March 12 1984 - National Union of Mineworkers (NUM) chief Arthur Scargill unites various strikes into nationwide industrial. 18. The Miners Strike 1984. The catalyst for the strike was the announcement by the . The Miners' Strike of 1984-5: an oral history Protestors have been out of work for six months and the lack of income was starting to take its toll. Riot in Easington in Durham Sep 21, 1984. The year-long strike that followed changed the political, economic and social history of Wales forever. The Coal industry was nationalised and placed under the control of the National Coal Board. March 1 -- Pressure from regional coalfields to abandon strike. We understand that the Secretary of State for Scotland is likely to say that the Chief Constable of Strathclyde is no less ready than Chief Constables in England and Wales to stop flying pickets from assembling when he considers that this would be justified. UK Miners Strike 1984 1985. Key Players . "In short, the Scottish police lack neither the necessary resources nor powers to deal with the problems which the dispute in the mining industry has produced." Timeline. There were exceptions, but the generalisation as a whole was, unfortunately, to stand. LONDON -- Following is a chronology of events in Britain's miners strike, the longest major labor dispute in the nation's history: --- 1984 March 6 -- State-run National Coal Board announces plans to cut coal output by 4 million tons to stem annual loss of $340 million a year. In Billy Elliot the Musical Live, young Billy Elliot starts studying ballet during the infamous coal miners' strike of 1984-1985, a real event in Great Britain's history . Wonderland: A timeline of the 1984/5 Miners' Strike, Wonderland Director announces exciting new staging plans, Video: Writer and Director introduce Wonderland. The Thatcher government had prepared against a repeat of the effective 1974 strike by stockpiling coal, converting power station to burn heavy fuel oil and recruiting road hauliers to transport coal. Sept. 9 -- Secret peace talks collapse again. The miners' strike of 1984-1985 was one of the most bitter industrial disputes Britain has ever seen. 1979 Margaret Thatcher becomes Prime Minister. This was particularly felt in the coal industry where the higher rate of the pound increased the price of coal and led to a marked decline in exports. It has in fact been reported today that a coach has been stopped. The coal industry had continued to decline and by the end of 1981 there were only 173 mines still in operation. Letter from Mr MacGregor thanking Chief Constables for their help and support during the miners' strike dispute. 1900: British Labour Party is founded. Mar 6, 1984. see our cookie policy. August Two miners from Nottinghamshire take the NUM to court over claims that the strike was not official without a ballot. The NUM called for a ban on overtime in protest at a pay rise of 5.2%. Delegates at an NUM conference decide 98 to 91 to end the strike[41]. BOX OFFICE: 020 7722 9301, 2022 Hampstead Theatre| Registered Charity no: 218506. The boys had dug into an exposed seam of coal in a railway embankment at Goldthorpe, Yorkshire. Nothing I've read yet convinces me this is a good idea. The Minister of State for the Armed Forces had replied that no such preparations had been made." Chief Constables are not subject to instructions from Ministers and none have been given to them. A general election was held. 1984 (6th March) Ian MacGregor announced that around 20 unprofitable coal mines would be closed over the coming year. "In tackling disorder on this scale with courage and determination the police know that they have the support of the overwhelming majority of the public, including members of trade unions.[36]". 10 Top "Miners Strike 1984 85" Teaching Resources curated for you Nov. 30 -- Taxi driver killed taking miner to work in South Wales. Ambulance men issued with riot helmets and shields. The miners' strike 1984-85 | Politics | The Guardian Adeney, M. & J. Lloyd (1986) The Miners' Strike 1984-5: Loss Without Limit (Routledge) London. Joe Green, a miner on the picket line at Kellingley colliery, Yorkshire, was killed when a lorry mounted the pavement to enter the pit and ran him down. The 850 miners working at the pit would lose their jobs. When intimidation began on a substantial scale, the police responded by patrolling the pit villages in order to give protection to those who were threatened, and they made it clear that any report of intimidation would be investigated with vigour. The 1984 Miners' Strike was a last attempt by the mining unions to stop mining closures and the loss of jobs. Local ballots saw a number of areas voting against strike action. June 15 -- Miner killed by truck at Ferrybridge power station. This book, first published in 1986, examines the miners' strike of 1984-5 - an event that formed the decisive break with a forty-year-old British tradition of political and industrial compromise. Attorney General[31], "As far as the Scottish Office are aware, the police are employing their available powers fully but prudently; and, in particular, they have taken account of the Written Answer of 16 March in which the Lord Advocate lent his support to the Attorney General's explanation of the nature of the police powers in the picketing context." In the north, only 35% of 1,000 men employed went on strike [2]. What does lockdown lifting look like across the UK? The result was a hung parliament and Labour formed a minority government. Please refer there for the rationale. Timeline of the 198485 miners' strike 1984 21 February 1984 Miners Official strike starts at Polmaise [12]. Ministerial correspondence confirming the police role in the dispute is to uphold the law and order and they don't take direction from Ministers and no need for a public inquiry[29]. The UK miners' strike of 1984-85 was a major industrial action affecting the UK coal industry.The strike by the National Union of Mineworkers (NUM) was led by Arthur Scargill, although some NUM members considered it to be unconstitutional and did not observe it.The BBC has referred to the strike as "the most bitter industrial dispute in British history." See for an example, Guardian, 29 July 1985. Wonderland: A timeline of the 1984/5 Miners' Strike The 1984-1985 Miners' Strike newspaper collection - Archives Hub - Jisc The Women Against Pit Closures group held a rally in Barnsley. Thatchers Britain: 1984 Miners Strike - The London Blog of History Gentleman an undertaking that the matter would be brought to court as quickly as possible, as indeed it was. Timeline of UK miners' strike of 1984-85 - UPI Archives March 15 -- Striking miner dies on picket line at Ollerton in the Midlands. 1984: The beginning of the end for British coal. March 17 -- Midlands, Northeast and Northwest miners vote against strike. The closures meant that 20,000 miners would lose their jobs. The Miners Strike was ruled illegal on the grounds that a national ballot of NUM members had not been held. June 18 - The battle of Orgreave - 5,000 riot police took on 5,000 protestors, who pelted officers with bricks and stones. The free marketeers pointed to the 1970s as a decade of strikes and discontent, the 3 day week, a car . The 1984 Summer Olympics, also known as the Games of the XXIII Olympiad, held in Los Angeles . The reduction in demand for coal led to some coal mines being closed. And, just so you know, wenevershare your email with anyone. 16. NUM President, Arthur Scargill, called a national strike against the pit closures. Reed and Adamson, Miners Strike 1984-1985, pp.44-5, 53-4. 1985 Jan. 10 -- Union votes to expel Nottinghamshire. 1947 Coal mining nationalised by Clement Atlees Labour government. Considerable investment was ploughed into the industry by the government allowing new equipment and mining techniques to be introduced. May 1 -- Rival groups of miners throw stones and hurl bricks at each other when 5,000 working miners stage a right-to-work march. The incident caused widespread shock and many thought the action was a step too far. In south Wales, although the statistic fluctuated over time, once the strike was established the support remained at 100% until November 1984. Demanding a government apology for Thatcher's ruthless attack on the miners sounds hollow coming from Labour MPs. Some 136,000 of Britain's 175,000 miners now on strike. The protestors included many men and women who had come down from Scotland. A year-long strike against pit closures occurred in 1984-1985, and in 1996 the government privatized a greatly reduced mining industry. Talk:UK miners' strike (1984-85) - Wikipedia ", Cabinet Miners' Dispute. The new Conservative government began their privatisation programme by selling off the governments 51% stake in British Petroleum (BP). Notes on the miners strike, 1984-1985 | libcom.org 2,282 return. Tens of thousands of Britain's miners have stopped work in what looks like becoming a long battle against job losses. There was already a picket at Ravenscraig and the police stopped the bus and instructed the occupants not to proceed on the grounds that their presence at the steel works would be liable to cause a breach of the peace. RMM42H39 - Fitzwilliam Main, Colliery in West Yorshire in the winter of 1985 during the miners strike. Miners Strike 1984 - 1985, Pictured. The government announced plans to close 23 coal mines across the country. The strike ended on 3rd March 1985 following a NUM vote to return to work. Union leader Arthur Scargill walks out when officialsr refuse to discuss closure plans. July 4 -- British Broadcasting Corporation reports 3,900 arrests, two dead, 640 injured in strike so far. Check coronavirus cases in your area with our interactive map. July 31 -- South Wales miners assets seized and fined $55,000 for contempt of court over picketing. October 8, 2015. It was a legal requirement for a national ballot to be held prior to strike action and, although many miners supported the strike, there were others who did not. Mr. Hamilton had the opportunity to be tried before a jury. 1911: Revolution in Mexico, . 3 March 1985 Delegates at an NUM conference decide 98 to 91 to end the strike. Nov. 5 -- Union funds of $3 million seized in Dublin. It could be argued that this burden would be eased if management in the industries affected by unlawful picketing had recourse to the civil law. Major Events of the 1984 UK Miners' Strike timeline | Timetoast The main difference between the police operation in Scotland and that in England and Wales has been the absence of any mutual aid and, therefore, the absence of any requirement for day-to-day coordination on the model of the (England and Wales) National Reporting Centre." BBC ON THIS DAY | 12 | 1984: The beginning of the end for - BBC News Maltby Picket Violence Sep 26, 1984 . 12 March Arthur Scargill, president of NUM, unites various strikes into nationwide industrial action, without a ballot. For an overview of these documents see the British Miners' Strike 1984/85 Collection. More than 23,000 women marched through the streets. May 30 -- Scargill arrested on Orgreave picket line. Reasons for both the generation and the persistence of that mythology are sought. This is the final report from the independent review that was commissioned to investigate and report on the impact on communities in Scotland on the policing of the miners' strike 1984 to 1985. Events of the UK Miners' Strike 1984 (1st March) It was announced that Cortonwood Colliery would be closed. We have argued that it is necessary in order to secure a victory for the miners and to smash the entire Tory offensive that the MacGregor closure plan is merely one part of. More from National Union of Mineworkers Feb. 20 -- Miners reject peace plan by trades unionleaders and government. I cannot see why the hon. Available: https://www.totallytimelines.com/uk-miners-strike-1984-1985/ Last accessed October 14th, 2022. Major Events of the 1984 UK Miners' Strike. The former chair of British Steel, noted for his ruthless closures and redundancies in pursuit of profit, was committed to seeing the Coal Industry turn a profit by whatever means necessary. The strike began to fall apart in the early months of 1985, with miners in many regions reluctantly returning to work. He had worked underground as a miner at Silverwood Colliery, Rotherham . Miners' Strike timeline. "..I suggest that we should go ahead now with setting up a Ministerial Group [the Cabinet Ministerial Group on Coal ("CMGC") in the MISC series to consider all aspects of the situation which may be of concern to Ministers: industrial relations, law and order, power station endurance, the effect on the economy, the scope for mitigating action by the Government, and the handling of the media. Oct. 16 -- Pit supervisors vote to strike Oct. 25. Lessons of the heroic 1984-85 Miners' strike - Socialist Party The son of a communist miner, he has kept its memory alive at the Shirebrook Miners' Welfare Social Club, founded in 1920. More Information and Timeline for the Sino-British Joint Declaration. Miners' Strike timeline 19. The effective cross-border arrangements which can be made are for the exchange of information about the prospective or actual movements of pickets between England and Scotland. March 8 -- Union executive backs nationwide strikes. [48]", Note: Your feedback will help us make improvements on this site. September - Thousands of miners and police clash once more at Malty Colliery near Rotherham. Billy Elliot the Musical Live | The Coal Miners' Strike of 1984-1985 We use cookies to collect anonymous data to help us improve your site browsing March 12 -- Strike nationwide. the 1964 Act does not extend to Scotland." Prime Minister James Callaghan lost a vote of no confidence and a general election was called. Read our cookie policy here or accept to continue. 1 March National Coal Board (NCB) announces closure of Cortonwood pit in Yorkshire - miners at the pit walk out; 6 March Scottish and Yorkshire areas of the NUM make strike official Police and Pickets clash, Orgreave coking plant near Sheffield, Yorkshire, Friday 1st June 1984. On the advice of the Bank of England, Churchill restored the British currency to the gold standard. Over 11,300 miners and their supporters were arrested during the dispute. A national ballot of NUM members saw strike action over the closures rejected. Pit Closures Announced Mar 12, 1984. The sudden resignation of Wilson led to a fall in the value of the stock market and the value of the pound. Flying pickets arrived in South Wales to prevent miners going to work. Margaret Thatcher made a speech where she referred to union leaders as the enemy within. We have been justified by events. Professor Robert Gildea FBA examines the 1984-85 miners' strike through the lenses of class, community and family. Check out our miners strike 1984 selection for the very best in unique or custom, handmade pieces from our shops. Some of the occupants agreed to turn back and those left proceeded to leave the vehicles and sit down on the roadway. The ballot was never held. Scargill hoped to cause a coal shortage which would force the government to give in to their demands. 'Scargill Valley': The 1984/5 Miners' Strike

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