varieties of sweet potato in nigeria

The cultivation of sweet potato in Nigeria is concentrated in the northern semi-arid agroecological zones. . Nigeria produces about 1.5 million tons of potato per year and has a per capita consumption of about 7kg per year. Narrative: Jewel was the main cultivar grown in NC in the 1970's and 80's but was replaced when Streptomyces soil rot became widespread. Sweetpotato - National Root Crops Research Institute Potato Farming Guide - How to Grow Potatoes Step-By-Step - Agro4africa Reference: Pope, Daniel T., and M. W. Hoover. Breeding of sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas (L.) Lam.) for storage root Treats stomach ulcers: Sweet potatoes generally have a soothing effect on the stomach and the intestines. Ensure weeds are not competing with the plant within the 4-5weeks by manually removing the weeds. Narrative: Carolina Ruby is a high yielding, blocky variety with a deep red skin. Bedded roots produce good numbers of uniform plants. Place pieces and 2 tablespoons butter or oil in a large skillet and cook, stirring frequently, over medium-high heat until tender. Treatment of inflammation: Like common potatoes and sweet potatoes, Orange-Fleshed Sweet Potato has anti-inflammatory properties. This release is an improved hill selection with higher beta carotene and a more uniform orange flesh than what was commonly available. You can also fry it or use it to make soba noodles. Under heat stress there will be some veining. Data on farm and farmers' characteristics, input and output quantities and prices, constraints to SwP production among others were collected using pre-tested, well-structured questionnaire. New variety . These sweet potatoes have been around since the 1930s, and they have light-colored skin and yellow flesh. Continue Reading. Helps prevent dehydration: Like sweet potatoes, Orange-Fleshed Sweet Potato is high in fibre. Some sweet potato varieties you might like to try include All Purple, Beauregard, Becca's Purple, Bonita, Bush Porto Rico, Carolina Ruby, Centennial, Covington, Diane, Georgia Jet, Hayman, Hernandez, Mahon Yam, Murasaki, O'Henry, Red Japanese, Vardaman, and White Yam. NC State University selection released in 1966. The fleshy roots of the sweet potato are shown to contain appreciable amounts of yellow pigments other than beta-carotene. Now grown throughout the world, Ipomoea Batatas has almost 7000 known varieties. . but very different from the light rose skin of Beauregard. Most sweet potatoes varieties currently grown by farmers are poorly adapted, have low root yields, less nutritive and white fleshed which have no beta carotene, a precursor to vitamin A (Wariboko and Ogidi, 2014). The objective of the study was to review the history and development in the breeding of orange fleshed Sweet potato (OFSP) varieties in Umudike, Abia State in. INTRODUCTION Sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas L. Lam), the only member of the genus Ipomoea whose roots are edible, is one of the world's most important food crops because of It is a longer season cultivar, 2-3 weeks more than Covington. Orange fleshed sweet potato in Nigeria (OFSP) also known as Solo Gold is a variety of sweet potato with high dry matter and a lot of nutrients. Villordon. Beta-carotene is an excellent source of Vitamin A . Most varieties with a rating of intermediate or resistant can be grown without any problems from Fusarium wilt. The insulin helps in effective regulation of blood sugar levels. See the price changes and trends of your interested regions or varieties. Sweet Potatoes Farming (Ipomoea batatas) Complete Guide This type of . Bacterial root rot is rarely seen on resistant varieties such as Porto Rico. Baton Rouge, LA 70803 Development of hybrid seeds through open pollination. holder. 43:1895-1896. Narrative: Beauregard is a widely adapted LSU variety. Storage is good, but shelf life after packing has been varied. Mostly cultivated in New Zealand, these sweet potatoes have been around for a very long time and are still the third most popular vegetable among New Zealand citizens. soft rot: Intermediate resistance, Bacterial root rot: Susceptible to intermediate, Soil rot: Intermediate: Intermediate to Resistant, Bacterial soft rot: Susceptible (Beauregard is Susceptible), Bacterial soft rot: Intermediate - Susceptible, Bacterial root rot: Resistant-Susceptible Intermediate, Fusarium root rot: Intermediate-Resistant, Fusarium root rot: Susceptible-Intermediate, Rhizopus soft rot: Susceptible-Intermediate. Orange-fleshed sweet potato (OFSP) is rich in vitamin A and is being disseminated with support from USAID under Feed the Future, the U.S. Government's global hunger and food security initiative.OFSP has now been adopted by over 55,000 Ugandan farming . There is increasing concern that agricultural intensification is causing loss of crop biodiversity due to displacement of traditional farmers' varieties by a small number of improved cultivars. Two-Story 3-Bedroom Mediterranean Home with a Covered Balcony (Floor Plan), => 45,356 people took this course: How to Work with Interior Design Styles Like a Pro. Moist, smooth and sweet when baked. A high producer, it contains more Vitamin C than most tomatoes and grows vigorously. With a delicious, satisfying flavor, this sweet potato was developed in the mid-1980s and stores fairly well. National Root Crops Research Institute, Umudike, pp: 1-9. This type of sweet potato has dark orange flesh and rose or dark copper skin. The importance of sweet potato is increasing in Nigeria's farming and food systems because it is easy to plant, matures easily and has enormous industrial and economic potentials (Chukwu, 1999). Fusarium root rot is caused by a soil-borne fungus that infects wounds that occur during harvest. Roots need a long pre-sprout for optimal bedding plant production. It does not handle flooding well and bottom land prone to being wet should be avoided. Flesh Color: deep orange flesh In the North Central part of the country large quantities of sweet potato are produced by small scale farmers but the yields realized are low due to the use of low yielding varieties and low . The production of this important crop is still very low, thereby compromising food security. Development of techniques to increase post-harvest shelf-life of sweetpotato roots by 3-4 months in moist saw dust as against 2-4 weeks if not properly stored. Back in 2005, the North Carolina Agricultural Research Service released a new variety named 'Covington' after the late Henry M. Covington, an esteemed sweet potato scientist at North Carolina State University. color: moderately deep orangeSusceptibility/resistance to common Overview of Sweet Potato Production in Nigeria . It does not handle flooding well. Sweet Potato Production, Utilization, and Marketing in Nigeria Jewel: A New Sweet Potato Variety for North Carolina. How wonderful is this potato specie but its not common in d market unlike d (cream or white specie). It is a rose skinned, orange fleshed, moist type sweetpotato. unavailability of improved sweet potato varieties that can give high yield and tolerance for diseases and insect pests is a major problem in most sweet potato growing areas of Tigray. Irrigation makes year-round cultivation possible, farmers grow blander, less sweet and more dry-textured varieties -similar to yams- that are highly preferred in major urban markets. IT IS NOT AN ORIGINAL book is a reprint edition and is a perfect facsimile of the original book. A handful of European potato varieties, including pinepernel, ackersegen, dekema, and roslin eburu were introduced to Nigeria afterwards to little success. Helps prevent Vitamin A deficiency: Of the many varieties of sweet potatoes, Orange Fleshed Sweet Potato is highly rich in beta-carotene. 2015. A New Sweet Potato Variety has Arrived on the Market However, many farmers struggle to sell to formal commercial buyers, mainly due to poor product quality and lack of organization. Willowleaf sweet potatoes are an old cultivar native to Missouri. One of the best for handling wet harvest conditions. Purple. When baked, it gives off a nutty taste that you won't find in other varieties. For this reason, you might have a hard time finding them in your local produce store. Skip to main content. These sweet potatoes have light brown skin and flesh that is a unique shade of purple and is very sweet and nutritious. With a deep-orange flesh and red skin, the Hernandez sweet potato is moderately resistant to diseases such as fusarium wilt, and it is an excellent sweet potato for baking. The Ratio of Carotene to Carotenoid Pigments in Sweet-potato Varieties There are more than 6,000 different varieties of sweet potatoes worldwide, and growers in the United States can select from more than 100 different types. With a beautiful deep purple-red skin and orange flesh, these sweet potatoes are perfect for baking. Below are some of the most commonly available varieties to home gardeners. Contact me by email, Do you still have them this year i want them, I will like to go into OFSP farming my location is Ogun State. You can also try them pureed or mashed for soups, stews, sauces or a simple mashed side dish. The programme intends to strengthen the sweetpotato value chain which will create entrepreneurship and improve income of the rural farmer. The availability of orange fleshed sweetpotato in Nigeria will reduce Vitamin A deficiency among the under-fives, pregnant and lactating mothers. Rept. Orange Fleshed Sweet Potato in Nigeria: The New Gold PDF Relative Performance of Three Sweet Potato Varieties in Sole and 21 of the Best Sweet Potato Varieties for Your Garden - Gardener's Path This helps the body to retain water. Shapes are consistent and stay short in deep sands. 2009. They can have a flesh that is white to even deep red in color and can be substituted for sweet potatoes depending on the applications. There are so many varieties of sweet potato, but only a few out many will be mentioned here, fastest-growing sweet potato varieties have orange flesh, but you might also consider varieties with white, yellow, or even purple flesh. They are not the easiest type of sweet potatoes to find, but they are extremely popular with lovers of sweet potatoes. Factors Influencing Diversity of Farmers' Varieties of Sweet Potato in They have a simple and sweet flavor, which is one reason why they are so popular. Sweet potatoes can also be used for producing rubber, ink, and glue. N.C. Porto Rico 198: An Improved Strain of the Porto Rico Sweet Potato Variety. Many experts consider this type of sweet potato to be the most versatile, and it does great when steamed, baked, or placed in salads. 43:258-259. In 2021, Nigeria was ranked 88th with the share in import of 0.0%%. The flesh itself is deep orange, and this variety is a vigorous plant that matures in approximately 120 days. This sweet potato gets its name because of its deep red or purple skin, and it is perfect for any recipe that calls for grated or mashed sweet potatoes, including bread, cakes, and many other desserts. Development of cultural and botanical insecticides technologies for the management of sweetpotato weevils. You know when to harvest sweet potatoes by the ends and leaves beginning to turn yellow, or before your first fall frost. It stores and ships well. Moreover, despite of the diverse agro-ecologies of the Tigray region, multi-location trials have not been conducted for sweet potato varieties and/or genotypes. With skin that is either reddish-purple or brownish-purple in color, this type of sweet potato is firm and tasty, and you can enjoy it baked or cooked in various dishes. This information can help farmers the major nutrient requirements (N-P-K) of the Some Varieties of Sweet Potato. How can I get the seed for cultivation. Share your thought in the comment box Also, subscribe to our newsletter now and get other useful posts delivered to your email box. Sweet Potato Varieties (10+ Varieties You Should Know About) Other characteristics are the same. Sumor is the Old English word for summer, and this type of sweet potato has light tan skin and white or yellow flesh. ' Norland ' is a great-tasting, early red-skinned potato. Released by Louisiana Agricultural Experiment Station. Bedded roots produce high numbers of uniform plants. These sweet potatoes are smooth, cream-colored potatoes that have a sweet taste and a cream-colored flesh that gets more yellow when you bake it. Sweet Potato Types - Growing Different Varieties Of Sweet Potatoes Strictly as per the compliance and regulations of: . Potato Production and Consumption Nigeria Sweet Potato market overview 2022 - Tridge chemical composition of potato Narrative: Jewel was the main cultivar grown in NC in the 1970s and 80s but was replaced when Streptomyces soil rot became widespread. Sweet potato is a major crop that suffered serious neglect in the past but now occupies a global position as a source of food and industrial raw material [1]. The Irish potato was first brought into Nigeria in the 19th century by Christian missionaries. Potato Farming in Nigeria - a Complete Guide With Pictures 9. . If you are using Irish Potato set, cut the seed 5-6 days before planting and place the potato set in a well-ventilated room to avoid rotting. Also called the Japanese sweet potato, this variety has a purplish-pink skin and is bright and white on the inside. The disease probably develops to some extent on all varieties but to a much greater incidence on susceptible varieties such as Hernandez than on resistant varieties such as Beauregard. Narrative: Averre is a high yielding, blocky variety with a length similar to Beauregard, but with straighter roots. With a soft flesh and a medium to large shape, this type of sweet potato has a deep orange flesh that can make anyones table more colorful. However, productivity is constrained by a lack of suitable varieties, and high land and labour costs. Known as either Jersey or Yellow Jersey sweet potatoes, these vegetables have a golden-yellow skin that often fades to tan after theyve been stored for a bit. Weed Control and Field Management Always ensure the soil is moist and maintained at all times, avoid waterlogged area. Sweetpotato programme is one of the seven crop based programme at the National Root Crops Research Institute, Umudike. 225-578-4161 Product Focus: Sweet potatoes - Zimbabwe Trade Information Portal Despite the large volumes produced by Nigeria, the Sub-Saharan African country has very low export potential to the EU because of the excise duty currently at 1.6%. 7 Types of Sweet Potatoes (and How to Cook Them) | livestrong The domestic price data on this page are wholesale price or farmgate price data collected from trusted local sources. Good day to you sir. Sweet potatoes have gained much popularity thanks to a strong promotion in Europe, especially by North American producers, and supermarkets catering to this trend. In an overview of the global sweet potato market by FreshPlaza.com, demand for sweet potato in Europe had increased by 12% in recent years, consumption had exceeded 300,000 metric tonnes, and the . This twining habit is. It is a delicious sweet potato and is very popular among growers. This special edition of 'A Study of Sweet Potato Varieties with Special Reference To Their Canning Quality' was written by the. With active research over the years, there has been a tremendous improvement on the cultivation of the crop which has largely contributed to the agricultural /food economy of the nation. Clark, T.P. improved sweet potato varieties (Ex-Igbariam, TIS 8164, 199004-2 and TIS 87/0087 including Kukunduku . Reference: Pope, Daniel T., L. W. Nielsen, and Norman C. Miller. Supply of combined items at supply point , pandoh and palchan and any other station (s) under supply point, pandoh and palchan declared. The juice of sweet potatoes can be used for dye production that ranges in colors from purple to black. Sweet Potato Varieties - Garden.org Thanks, Thank you for stopping by, You can call the number under the post to get the vine, Good day sir, do you know of anyone who buys this orange fleshed sweet potato variety, I have more than a hundred metric tons ready for harvest, I am interested in buying some few tons for a start. Clark, and A.Q. The results of the survey revealed that many varieties of sweet potato were grown, mainly "Vobodouaho" (local name in Goun language), the most preferred variety by producers. Effect of intercropping varieties of sweet potato and okra in an Flesh Color: bright orange flesh They originated from Central and South America and were cultivated as early as 8,000 B.C as a food source as well as for ornamental purposes. 16. The consumption of sweetpotato then was surrounded by the erroneous idea that it caused amoebic dysentery. Villordon 2014. It can be found in different varieties and exist in many colours of skin and flesh. Development of appropriate weed control measure to improve sweetpotato yield, Development of appropriate fertilizer rates and use efficiency to increase yield. Roots will be short when planted in cool soils. 225-578-4143 Also, different varieties of food/snacks can be made from OFSP when processed into flour this includes Amala, Puff-puff, chips, cake, porridge, bread, juice, and Kunu. Helps prevent Vitamin A deficiency: Of the many varieties of sweet potatoes, Orange Fleshed Sweet Potato is highly rich in beta-carotene. Two new orange-fleshed sweetpotato varieties with high carotenoid contents and one white-fleshed variety have been released in the last 2years. Willowleaf. Planting in cool soil temperatures will cause bally roots. Reports from a number of researches reveal that one small to medium boiled root (approximately 125g or 12 to 1 cup) of most OFSP varieties can supply the recommended daily amount of Vitamin A . Study of Sweet Potato Varieties : With Special Reference to Their hickman high school address; real human hair sew in extensions; how to describe dot plot distribution; best way to get to amalfi coast from rome; how to join a minecraft server on mobile This is a new variety from Louisiana, and they have the skin of a rose color and very moist, deep orange flesh. It is not a long-term storage variety and should be grown for the fall and winter markets. In fact, Nigeria records one of the world's lowest average potato yields, little more than 3.1 tonnes per hectare. Orange Fleshed Sweet Potato (Ipomoea batatas L.) Varieties Evaluated History Development and Impact of Orange Fleshed Sweet . . 2011. A 100 grams baked sweet potato provides 90 calories, rich contents of vitamin A (120% DV), vitamin C (24% DV), manganese (24% DV), and vitamin B6 (20% DV). Sweet potatoes take 90 to 120 days of warm weather to mature . Feasibilty to Start a Sweet Potato Chips Business in Nigeria Hayman sweet potatoes are extremely moist and sweet, and they have a greenish-yellow flesh. Plants in beds are 10-14 days later than Purple Splendor. Field Evaluation of Elite Sweet Potato (Ipomoea batatas (L.) Lam Skin color: Light rose skin; fades in storage. Clark, T.P. But in developing countries like Nigeria, it is the fifth most important food crop. With deep purple skin and flesh, these sweet potatoes are fairly dry in the middle and not very sweet, making them better for use in recipes than for eating by themselves. Ginseng Red sweet potatoes have smooth skin and a lovely spindle shape. They are also resistant to many types of diseases, and they make a great garden variety of sweet potato. Does OFSP have other colours apart from Orange? Root-knot nematode produces galls on feeder roots and either small bumps or cracks in storage roots, depending on the variety. Development of improve fallow systems for sustainable sweetpotato production using mucuna species. Storage is OK and it ships well. Skin Color: red to purple skin; fades slightly in storage, Skin color: light rose that fades at harvestFlesh color: uniform orange, darker than BeauregardSusceptibility/resistance to common diseases: S = susceptible reaction, R = resistant reaction, I = intermediate reaction, = unknown reaction. The disease often does not appear until late in storage. Alliance for Green Revolution in Africa (AGRA). Also field studies involving the use of botanicals and cultural methods to combat incidence of sweetpotato weevils are focused on. These properties combined improve digestion a great deal. The production of this important crop is still very low, thereby compromising food security. In this study the nutritional and anti-nutritional status of yellow, white and orange fleshed sweet potato varieties (Ipomoea batatas L. Lam) in their raw roots unpeeled and peeled were determined. Orange Fleshed Sweet Potato in Nigeria: The New Gold, on Orange Fleshed Sweet Potato in Nigeria: The New Gold, E-Magazine: Enhancing Agricultural Productivity, How to start Okra Farming in Nigeria : Startup Guide, Goat Farming in Nigeria: Beginners Guide. Bacterial root rot is caused by a bacterium that is carried in contaminated plants that are often symptomless. Varieties of Sweet Potato Grown Table 12. This is a new variety from Louisiana, and they have the skin of a rose color and very moist, deep orange flesh. It has a moderately dry texture and is moderately sweet when cooked. Maximising Nigeria's potential in potato production, industrialisation INTRODUCTION. Smith, and A.Q. 10. U.S. PP 25308, Skin color: light rose skin, fades slightly in storage. They are easy to digest since they are mainly starch. 2. Villordon. Pest and disease incidence has been a major constraint in sweetpotato production. Yams are less sweet compared to sweet potatoes. 2011. Smith, and A.Q. List of sweet potato cultivars - Wikipedia Nigeria is the 3 rd World's Biggest Sweet Potatoes-Producing Country in 2019. Sweet potatoes are versatile veggies that may be mild or extra sweet, with flesh of white, red, yellow-orange or purple. Common sweet potato varieties include the American Covington, Georgia Jets and the Spanish Beauregard, which also show varied flesh and skin colour combinations e.g. Vines are trailing and thin. Although they share the name and look similar, sweet potatoes are not closely related to potatoes and yams. Evangeline Sweet Potatoes. 10 World's Biggest Sweet Potatoes-Producing Countries Late potatoes are best for winter storage. It has a moderately dry texture and is moderately sweet when cooked. LaBonte, D.R., C.A. Also known as Vineless or Bush sweet potatoes, you can grow these even if your growing space is small. Orange-Fleshed Sweet Potato has enormous health benefits recommended for domestic consumption. It has a good disease package and has good resistance to soil insects. Other gardeners prefer the white, round 'Irish Cobbler' for an early potato, but it produces small tubers. This new, quick-maturing variety produces high yields with little cracking. Considered a firm or dry type of sweet potato, Hannah is still an attractive and popular type of vegetable. Ipomoea batatas L. Lam, improved variety, yield, Nigeria. Now lets jump into your sweet potato options. Using ethnobotanical surveys, we assessed the implication of adoption of new sweet . Originating in Louisiana, this type of sweet potato matures slowly, taking up to 125 days to be ready to harvest. The programme has the national mandate of genetic improvement of sweetpotato, production of improved production packages that will sustain high yield, formulation of disease and pest management strategies, development of postharvest technologies and the extension of findings to end users through established channels. Reduces arthritis pain: Sweet potatoes generally are high in beta-carotene, magnesium, zinc, and Vitamin B and so are important in managing arthritis. The carotene/total-pigment ratio varies among different varieties and within varieties. The nutritional and anti-nutritional values of three sweet potato varieties were significantly (p<0.05) varied due to cultivar variation, processing conditions and their interaction. It has been replaced with higher yielding, shorter season, more disease resistant varieties. ' Katahdin ' is a good white mid- or late-season potato in the North, producing . It has a copper-colored skin and moist flesh that is bright orange in color, and this variety takes approximately 135 days to mature. Narrative: Covington is currently the major table stock cultivar in NC, shapes are generally blocky, yield is high with a good packout of No.1 sized roots. Nigeria Sweet Potato wholesale market price - Tridge They contain vitamin B-complex, vitamin C, beta-carotene, potassium, and calcium. 2009. Assessment of production and marketing constraints and value chain of Malawi . to be similar to Beauregard. Potato Growers, Growers and Marketers Association of Nigeria (POGMAN). When to Harvest Sweet Potatoes - Homestead Sweet Home Relative Performance of Three Sweet Potato Varieties in Sole and Intercrop Systems in Southern Guinea Savanna Ecology of Nigeria. Sweet potato fries, sweet potato pie or candied sweet potatoes are great ways to use O'Henrys. Flesh Color: A white-fleshed mutation selected from Download PDF | Evaluation of the chemical composition - ResearchGate

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