body shop labor rates california

Restorations usually start at 17K and have about a 2 year waitlist. Nevada $149.69 5. After all, its hard to beat the local Walmart for an oil change or the neighborhood Costco if you want new tires. Just like a flywheel, it takes effort and torque to get it moving, but once it gets moving, it doesnt take as much effort to get it moving.. Consumers are left having to pay the difference between the actual labor cost of the repair and what the insurer was willing to pay based on its labor rate survey. We are a top-rated collision center in Colorado Springs, and we have expertise in repairing every car brand. How Much Does It Cost To Install A Gooseneck Hitch? The kind of work you need done will dictate the associated labor costs. Menu. The Commission heard that a lawn mower repair person charges $89.00 per hour. When you visit a dealership, you gain a few other benefits. Its a learned helplessness. 80% of our business is repeat and referral costumers. The car is 4 years old, so the finish is not new. One alternative, in his mind, is for repairers to abandon fictitious hours or units and start to charge a procedural charge, where they would simply list the service and charge a dollar amount. Body shop labor rates california 2020. We can avoid a fate similar to Quints in the movie Jaws if we embrace ADAS, technology and training. Whether its a DRP or non-DRP relationship, the customer is not the insurer, he said. In wealthy Newport Beach, California, Mallette has heard of $90-per-hour labor charges. The shop rate is $175 per hour for one (1) RVIA/RVDA Certified RV Service Tech and mobile on-site shop. New Bedfords Tomlinson & ONeil Joins World Insurance Associates, Kaplansky Insurance Acquires Bridge Insurance, Insurance Executives Among Honorees of Inaugural Insurtech Hartfords Industry Influencer Awards, AssuredPartners Announces New Executive Leadership Appointments, Risk Strategies Appoints S. Stuart Spector as Chief Operating Officer, National Employee Benefits and related Specialty Group Companies, Arbella Insurance Foundation Appoints Robin Jones as its new Executive Director, Hilb Group Announces Managing Director of Employee Benefits in Rhode Island, Massachusetts, and Connecticut, Danielle Chaplick Joins Risk Strategies Consulting as Managing Director, The Hanover Appoints Kate B. Williams to President of E&S, Hi Marley Welcomes Naved Siddique as SVP Strategy and Solutions, New Hampshire Insurance Department Staff Members Appointed to NAIC Standing Committees, Michael Percy Appointed To Concord Group Board of Directors, In Memoriam: Nancy L. Perocchi, 1937-2022, In Memoriam: Peter J. Nobile, Jr., 1931-2022, Bi-Monthly CAR Update: The MA Commercial Auto Insurance Marketplace, Bi-Monthly CAR Update: The MA Private Passenger Auto Insurance Marketplace. MONDAY - FRIDAY: 7:30 AM - 5:30 PM 49-3021 Automotive Body and Related Repairers. At Phil Long Collision Center in Colorado Springs, we care about our reputation. $99 AVG. $179 $275 Enter a zip code Get custom quotes Yelp calculates estimated costs by gathering and analyzing real quotes provided to consumers by businesses on Yelp. BostonIn response to a state house hearing on labor rate reimbursement for collision repairs, more than 29 Massachusetts auto body shop owners voiced concerns about the collapse of their small family businesses. The local body shop posted 48 dollars an hour for shop rate. One of the most talked about, debated and scrutinized aspects of the collision repair industry. We would have to look to the specific survey and how it is currently being used., Using the older prevailing rate results and survey data to measure the validity of a body shops hourly charges in 2019 would seem to be inappropriate and unfair to the repairer and consumer. www.vehicleservicepros.com is using a security service for protection against online attacks. Jaime Shewbridge is the first woman to have won the 2020 I-CAR Instructor of the Year award and the 2021 Welding Instructor of the Year award and shes not done yet. Labor rates in their current state are not sustainable maybe enough to barely keep a shop alive but not thrive.. For example, if you are in the country, you will likely pay less than at the mechanic in the center of a city. If you have more than five years before you plan to exit your business, there are many things you can do to increase its value and decrease your asset gap. When the clear has dried, painters carefully inspect car bodies for imperfections. In November, the California Department of Insurance issued new collision repair labor rate survey regulations, establishing voluntary standards for insurers to accurately and reliably survey auto body repair labor rates to ensure they are paying the reasonable and proper amount, as the agency described them. This prep work is what distinguishes the final quality and longevity of the paint job as well. We also help you decide if you are getting ripped off by your local mechanic. (Source: 2019 BodyShop Business Industry Profile), Is it a viable point to point to other trades pay? For many auto body shops, if the flat-rate time to replace a car starter is fixed at 2 hours. Driven Collision ran a first-ever Drive Home for the Holidays campaign that allowed owners to nominate deserving customers for gifts. Repair and refinish automotive vehicle bodies and straighten vehicle frames. The New Auto Collision Repair Industry Standard for Measuring & Reporting Market Labor Rates. Things are about to get even worse for California drivers because [of] the CDI-approved regulations that are rapidly pushing auto repair costs even higher., Insurers negotiate labor rates with body shops to control costs, the associations explained. . Virginia ranks number 23 out of 50 states nationwide for Body Shop job salaries. Actual costs may vary. Ah, the labor rate. Consider that the cost of living is nearly equal between northern California and southern California yet the posted labor rates are nearly twice as high in the bay area as they are in Los Angeles and Orange county. Those surfaces are also sanded to perfection. With car counts down during COVID-19 and the discount-by-volume business model struggling, can the industry make strides in getting paid more fairly? Over $200 orders outside of CA. Things that impact the cost of labor are: Wyoming $149.03 11. Smith does not believe legislation or government intervention is the solution. Vehicle Electronics Explosion: Do You Know Your DTCs? One example of this is the dealership. If the Standard Survey becomes stale, at a minimum, it will no longer be a Standard Survey and will not receive the benefit of the rebuttable presumption. Copyright 2023 National AutoBody Research. Is it possible that you are spending too much? We also offer loaner vehicles and towing services. We come to you! If they do believe their certified labor really is worth more, then their labor price is not communicating that.. Working hand-in-hand with the type of dealership is the level of skill offered by the technicians. Or, said differently, from the perspective of what their price communicates about the value of their labor, OEM-certified shops dont think their labor is worth any more than if they did not have any certifications. Consumers, insurers and repair shops provided input for drafts and revisions of the regulations. Labor rates are Sam Valenzuelas business. After we receive your images we will provide you with an initial estimate. Colorado isn't ranked as one of the highest or lowest priced states for auto bodywork in terms of average costs, so you can expect reasonable pricing on any collision repair job. The new facility that CARSTAR Fort Collins moved into was designed with organization and performance in mind. 2 GEICO. Granted, as the CDI pointed out this month, just because an insurer conducted a survey in the past doesnt mean its still using those results. Agree to Legal Disclaimer. Make sure the pictures are clear and detailed. Service subscriptions and resources for independent businesses and individuals involved in the professional maintenance and repair of Tesla vehicles. Usually, labor charges quoted by repair shops are done using a computer program or flat rate manual that provides the average time taken by an experienced technician to complete a given vehicle repair. In order to provide a proper repair estimate, we will need to see the vehicle and diagnose the problem (s). Not enough repairers know about the DEG, and too few visit the website to make inquiries. The insurers likely will have to pass the higher costs on to consumers and businesses, the associations said. These factors may result in rapidly increasing costs to auto body shops, which drive up the labor rates charged to consumers for repairs. Appeals Court Reins in Superior Courts Expansion of Risk Management, Insureds $2 Million Claim For Loss Prevention Costs Scuttled By The Supreme Judicial Court, An Insureds Underpayment of Loss Lawsuit Over Brookline Building Backfires, Massachusetts Remains The 14th Largest Insurance Marketplace As Ranked By Total Premium Volume, Facts & Figures For New England Insurance Departments & Insurance Producers | 2023, Massachusetts Insurance Commissioner Honored for Exceptional Leadership, DOI: Insurance Companies Must Renew MA Appointments by October 14th, Six-Day Jury Trial: Property Owner Not Guilty Of Insurance Arson, 65 Months Behind Bars: Recommended Sentence For Advisors $1.4 Million Theft From Clients Annuities, Walmart Will Pay $500k For Its Failure To Follow Workers Comp. Oklahoma $149.38 8. Ask if all exterior accessories will be removed for painting, and whether or not overspray to fender wells and suspension assemblies will be removed or painted over. The .gov means it's official. However, the CDI will still count surveys it received within the last two years so long as the labor rate data isnt older than 28 months and the carrier adjusts labor rates for Californias inflation. In order for us to better serve you we recommend that you bring in your car to our shop so we may correctly assess the work required. These new CDI regulations are magnifying the crisis California is facing from more frequent accidents and higher repair costs, said Rex Frazier, president of the Personal Insurance Federation of California. Body Kit | Custom Car Paint | Custom Wheel Rims Paint, Classic Car Collision Repair | Vintage Car Restoration, Collision Repair | Car Crash | Auto Accident, Exotic, Luxury, And Sports Car Collision Repair, Mopar Collision Repair | Muscle Car Restoration, Qu Hacer Inmediatamente Despus de un Accidente de Auto, Qu Hacer Despus de un Accidente de Automovil, What To Do After A Car Accident Checklist. If you choose to go to a shop that specializes in a particular car brand, you will pay a premium price. - Meet the Auto Body Instructor: Kevin Lester, Keys To Making 2023 A Huge Success For Your Auto Body Shop. For example, if you show up for a cheap oil change, what else are they attempting to sell you? See page 4 for minimum wage rates. Schedule an Appointment Phil Long Collision Center 1 (719) 667-2900 Review Our Body Shop! As an example, there could be a part that is easy to replace on the Chevy Suburban that requires a lot more effort to get to with a Land Rover Range Rover. Fill out the form below to schedule your mobile service appointment or contact us through WhatsApp. The CDI also provided a March 9, 2004, letter from GMAC insurance now National General, the nations No. However, our practice is to provide all surveys in our possession that have not been superseded by more recent surveys by that same insurer, the CDI wrote in an email. In announcing the initial draft of the survey regulations in March 2016, the CDI wrote: The Department recognizes that overhead, repair methods, and other costs that go into determining the labor rate charged by repair shops change over time. So what is the range of acceptable prices? Some insurers only have survey results from more than a decade ago. People have to believe that they can win this battle. Customers may also consider their type of vehicle and the shop's training, equipment, and . Call Main Office at 800-366-7050. It looks perfect. While every job is different, it doesn't take a lot of work to figure out an approximate cost with a body shop estimate calculator. Normally, three coats are enough. It will begin by getting the education they need to see the big picture and the important role they play in it.. Let us estimate your next auto body project and save you some money. It updated the data for 2016 using the national Bureau of Labor Statistics Consumer Price Index. Give us a call at 818.785.2639, text 818.793.7728, or drop us a line at wcbodyandpaint@gmail.com to schedule an appointment for a free estimate. Question 2: This survey will only use labor rates reported by auto body repair shops that meet specific standards, as defined by the CDI. Finally, shops need a repeatable process. But, if the insurer is using a Standard Labor Rate Survey and following the Standardized Auto Body Repair Labor Rate Survey Regulations, then yes, there is a specific shelf life of those surveys and the data, the CDI wrote. Satisfied that their job has turned out correctly, painters buff entire vehicle bodies with fine polish and a soft buffed pad. Call Jim Vawter (Northern California Rep) at 925-415-5150. hubinternationl.com If not, why are we talking about it? The average California auto body labor rate rose from $55.49 to $56.86 in 2017, according to the first-quarter Mitchell report. CDI doesnt technically approve anything submitted except to check for reporting requirement compliance, the agency confirmed. Insurers are indemnifiers. - Find our Auto Body Shop on carwise.com. . If you dont mind having entry-level mechanics working on your car, you could save a lot of money. Because some insurers are relying on old surveys and data, there is a gap between what the insurer is willing to pay and what the auto body shop is actually charging, resulting in out-of-pocket costs to Consumers. NABC Donates Recycled Rides to Houston Families. After that phase has been completed, color coats are applied and then cured with assistance from heat lamps. you are going to cling to 1997's labor rate because you believe "no one understands my unique situation, why I have to stay under $100 . . Bonus. Most quality body shop owners insist that their customers cars be detailed before delivery. Gary, Thank goodness you and the other "Old Pros" share your knowledge Freely ($0.00), out of the love for the, "RVn, Drain your Pocket book game". This will, of course, cost you more, with the price of extras quickly approaching that of a more thorough, lower volume shop. Photo Tips: 2. www.vehicleservicepros.com is using a security service for protection against online attacks. Dent Fixs MAXI DXE Steel Repair Station was recently featured on Robby Layton Nation, a YouTube channel with over 306,000 subscribers. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. Learn more. Per Hour Rate Calculating Mechanic Labor Rate Repair Bill Charge To Inspect Vehicles Mechanic Labor in U.S. States Factors That Increase The Final Prices You now know how and why the labor rate per hour differs, but you may be wondering where you should take your car for servicing and repairs. Automobile owners with little or no knowledge of the auto body repair and paint business are frequently surprised at the cost of a quality paint job. A good example is gas stations, where the price can be easily seen on a sign out front. Should you decide to have a professional paint your car, remember that you get what you pay for. CA Department of Insurance Complaint Against Sterling 9/23/2015. Submit at least three pictures of the damaged area; a close up, at an angle, and at a distance. Established in 2020, Opus IVS helps the vehicle maintenance and collision industry safely repair and maintain complex vehicles through OEM-approved diagnostic tools, remote services and live repair assistance. After all, you dont want an inexperienced technician working on your only form of transportation. 10 carrier USAA both national names as well arent to be found in the CDIs public records. CA DOI Takes Action Against Insurers for "Bogus" Labor Rate Surveys - Important Article from AutoBodyNews. MEDIAN. We checked with Brown's Diesel in Riverdale, CA ($115 an hour), 805 Diesel in Moorpark, CA ($120 an hour), Haller's Repair in Cheyenne, Wyoming ($110 an hour . Through these collision repair cost examples, you can see how wide the range is. And those differentiated skill sets justify unique rates and associated charges. I looked for a place that would fix it, but not cost an insane amount of money. Because of antitrust constraints, group action is somewhat limited. On one hand, he sees mandates and requirements tied to advanced technologies that would encourage repairers to raise their prices, but he hasnt yet seen that rate increase. You can expect to pay more if you are in an urban environment, you drive a specialty vehicle, or you need help from the dealership. Why Cant I Get An Estimate Over The Phone, Text or Email? The California Department of Insurance in 2016 addressed the problem of insurers generating artificially inaccurate, unreliable, and unreasonably low labor rates that are not representative of the market by providing a template survey and methodology that could guarantee an insurer a rebuttable presumption of good faith. Louisiana $149.87 4. But remember who the customer is. The Insurance Commissioner has promulgated Section 2695.81 of these regulations in order to (1) establish a standardized labor rate survey that the Commissioner recommends insurers use as a basis to settle or pay automobile repair insurance claims in a fair and equitable manner, if the insurer elects to use a survey; and (2 . Hourly Rate. All rights reserved. However, if you drive a Volkswagen, Land Rover, Mercedes-Benz or another luxury model, you want an expert on your side. Labor rate growth hasn't accelerated in 2021, but is expected higher in 2022 in wake of labor shortage. West Coast Body & Paint had the best Yelp reviews (that also appeared to be real) so I decided to get an estimate. As previously mentioned, not all of your car's maintenance costs are covered by the hourly fee you pay to the mechanic.Rent, mortgage, tools, location, experience, certifications, and more all play a role in establishing the hourly wage.For the most part, the dealerships charge the higher end of the spectrum, with an hourly rate of $75 to $130. Very close by our shops, the rates are lower and higher. Sadly, some dealership prices are suggested by the automaker, so theres not much distinction between the rates at the one in the city and the one outside of town. Once you know that, he said, you then have to aggressively manage it and ask for it. This flat-rate duration is then multiplied with the shops hourly labor rate to acquire the total labor charges for the rendered services. +1 (719) 667-2900. The average auto shop labor rate is $40-$85 an hour, depending on the location. Its always been easy for repairers to see insurers as the bogeyman that causes all of their problems, but insurers are merely taking advantage of repairers lack of business knowledge and acumen. Its also worth mentioning major insurers for which no public survey records are available at all. Does it help when in the process of dealing with legislation? You cant tell that anything ever happened. P.O. Having issues repaired immediately can help lower the collision repair cost because you avoid further damage through wear and tear. * Do not confuse the "shop rate" with an "hourly rate" - they are not the same thing. Group Action. However, any auto body repair job can become costly, depending on what parts need to be replaced, how much needs to be painted, or the specific damaged panels. In practice, the insurer often pays on behalf of the consumer, but legally, once that customer signs the repair order, that is a contract between the consumer and the shop. BodyShop Business 2022 Executives of the Year, Conducting Collision Business: Its a New Day, Dont Be Quint: Embrace ADAS and Modern Vehicle Equipment, Its Time to Talk About Money with Young Body Techs. Large body shops with a lot of front-office workers probably have to charge higher rates to pay their staff. Auto body labor rate survey data made available earlier this year by the California Department of Insurance, The California Department of Insurance in 2016 addressed, an insurers results from shops cant be older than 16 months, In announcing the initial draft of the survey regulations in March 2016, adjusting rates based on California inflation. The estimate is a ballpark figure, and after we assess your vehicles damage in person, we will review the estimate with you. We are available Mon Fri 8:00 am 6:00 pm formobile repair services. We all know the answer: the presence and involvement of a third party in the business transaction between a collision repair facility and a consumer. At $90/hr, a 2000 hour restoration would cost $180,000 in labor alone. The CDI results also show many insurers havent even conducted a survey at all. All Rights Reserved. Let us estimate your next auto body project and save you some money. However, you might want to have a technician that understands your car better. Auto body labor rate survey data made available earlier this year by the California Department of Insurance reveals numerous carriers who havent updated their study in more than two years. READ ALSO: Determining Labor Rates for Aluminum, Its a mechanism to become more proficient at estimating systems and capture missing operations and errors in there, Schulenburg said. Classic Car Collision And Restoration Shop, Hybrid And Electric Car Collision Repair Shop, Luxury Car Collision Repair Auto Body And Paint Shop, Muscle Car Collision And Restoration Shop, Best Thing to do During the Pandemic in Los Angeles, How to Choose the Best Collision Shop Part 3, Clearent LLC The Worst Credit Card Processing Company, Collision Centers and Unethical Practices, 1994 Porsche 964 Driver Side Headlight and Fender Repair. We charge VW $107 Audi $127 137 Super Hi-tech cars and Porsche $150 hr. Labor rate surveys made public by CDI in spring 2019, California Department of Insurance,spring 2019, Labor rate survey data might be too old to reflect the current market. Not all jobs are going to be priced the same. Your collision repair estimate will also depend on what type of repair it is. When the time comes to calculate collision repair costs and expenses, you'll want to contact Phil Long Collision Center. Labor rates in these areas will be negotiated on a shop-by-shop basis.. Auto Body Consolidation Update: What Will 2023 Bring? It can be difficult, but they have to do that. The carrier in a June 19, 2018, letter said it raised rates surveyed in 2017 by 3.5 percent for 2018. Again, this takes time, as gaskets and seals must be perfectly positioned to function as intended. If Yes, please provide your California BAR license number: If No, stop here, proceed to Part 4: Declaration to sign and complete your survey, then submit it. Pennzoil vs. Mobil 1 Oil: Differences & Which Is Better? To count as a standard labor rate survey and trigger the automatic good-faith assumption, an insurers results from shops cant be older than 16 months, and no more than a year can have elapsed from the time the CDI received that data. These shops are not going to remove the bed from your pickup truck to paint the back of the cab either. They offer these examples: One large body shop in the Bay Area raised their labor rate for mechanical labor from $71 per hour to $116 per hour, while another shop increased rates from $77.87 to $108 per hour. Required fields are marked *. Valenzuela contends that the more of that kind of data you have, the stronger the argument you have about the market rate. $58 San Bernadino, Calif. $50 Myrtle Beach, Calif.$65 Tyler, Texas$48 St. Albans, W.V. The BAD NEWS is we have moved out of our location and are in search of a new home for the West Coast Body and Paint shop. According to a Mechanic Base, auto repair rates in 2022 charged between $45 and $170 per hour. That third party, of course, is the insurance company. There is an epidemic on our roads with distracted or impaired drivers and pedestrians traveling on congested and poorly maintained roads. (Provided by CDI), A sign welcoming visitors to California is shown. My family used to own mechanical shops, and we had full control over labor pricing, he said. Selling price of new starter (with $7 core charge) $54.00. While the price is going to be higher than most independent shops, the technicians are certified and held to a particular standard. You may even see the labor costs posted on the wall for everyone to see. Source: venturebeat.com On average, according to the body shop business website, the sale of parts generates between 36 to 44 percent of sales proceeds, while parts produce only 20 to 28 percent in profit margin. The service requires full cookie support in order to view this website. Reporting Auto Body Repair Labor Rate Surveys) that proscribe how the survey is required to be reported to CDI and the types of information that is required to be submitted in the survey. As noted above, this would seem to suggest the insurers would have an even more difficult time disputing a collision repairers rate. AUTO BODY LABOR RATES 20x28 Heavy Duty Plastic Sign 4.7 (22) $5865 FREE delivery Mar 10 - 15 STOPSignsAndMore - Auto Repair Hourly Labor Rate Sign - 12x12 - Non-Reflective | Rust Free Aluminum 5.0 (2) $2395 $9.99 delivery Mar 3 - 7 Small Business CUSTOMER LABOR CHARGES 18x24 Heavy Duty Plastic Sign 5.0 (7) $3965 FREE delivery Mar 10 - 15 If you can find a mechanic that owns the building, you could even get lower rates. Industry average cost for this job = $4200 (120 x $35) To achieve a 30% gross margin, this labor cost needs to be marked up approximately 43% Industry average price = $6006 ($4200 x 1.43) - so this is the labor rate (price) included in the quote to the customer. Their presence helps keep pricing in check, but in [NABRs] opinion, it has been held down too much over the years. Inexpensive paint shops are forced to use bulk supplied. Then they apply required coats of primer-surfacer to fill in tiny sand scratches and other minute blemishes. New analysis from the GHSA indicates drivers in the U.S. struck and killed 3,434 people in the first half of 2022 up 5%, or 168 more deaths, from the same period the year before. Get a quote or schedule an appointment today. But they claim that the new labor rate rules CDI REG-2012-00002 force insurers to pay rack rates that body shops set randomly.. A big step toward a free market economy is knowing what prices are.. Auto paint shops that specialize in overall quality and customer satisfaction are vastly different from high-volume shops. The mobile paint unit provides auto services for minor body and paint repairs. Realistically speaking, add about 60% to your best estimate. When we look at customer-pay data in, say, Massachusetts, the prevailing rate, or what insurers say theyll pay, is $38 to $40 an hour, the lowest in the country, Valenzuel said. What happens when you damage a rental car. Established in 1985. Shops need to understand what the right labor rate is for their individual shop, post the rate, change their profile in the estimating systems, fill out the NABR survey to make [the rate] visible to everyone, and write an estimate at that rate and enforce it. For example, dent repair might cost more if it can't be done as a paintless dent repair. One place collision repairers who want to write estimates that accurately reflect the time it takes to do certain tasks can go is the Database Enhancement Gateway (degweb.org). Body shops cannot band together and agree to charge a certain labor rate, or to not use certain parts, or to make certain standard charges. The second thing is making pricing transparent, Valenzuela explained. Magnus is the owner and main author of Mechanicbase. So, what can you expect to spend on car repair in the United States? But, like Valenzuela, he believes shop owners are complicit in the problem. 0. Not surprisingly, the California Department of Insurance sees the new labor rate survey regulations from a different point of view. Kansas $148.35 13. Ratchet+Wrench sat down with the two auto repair shop owners for tips on how they determined their rate while ensuring maximum profitability. Come by West Coast Body and Paint, our trusted collision repair shop anytime, we are open or contact us if you need to come in off hours. The price tag of these regulations could add an additional $280 [million] to $300 million in higher auto repair costs, which could hit California drivers in their wallet. 14 carrier discussing a labor rate survey of twelve local shops in the area of PJs Auto Body, the shop used by two GMAC policyholders whod filed a complaint with the CDI. Specific parts of the car may include sensors or more expensive components, much like the parts found in luxury vehicles, which affect the repair cost. People working within the Body Shop category in your area are making on average $23 per hour, or $0.01 (0%) less than the national average hourly salary of $22.87. However, you always have the right to get a second opinion. Body Shop Banners; CA Smog Check Banners; Checkered Border Banners; Custom Banners; Dealership Banners; . Phil Long Collision Repair Our expert collision repair technicians always follow factory-recommended specifications, and we get the job done quickly. However, if you require extensive engine or transmission repair, you want to visit a specialist thats going to naturally charge more. Valenzuela believes that whenever a consumer pays for something, whether it be a computer, smartphone or the $100-per-hour charge at a mechanical shop, that is proof that they accept the price. Sufficient drying time must be allotted.

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