compare french and dutch colonization to spanish colonization

There was commerce to be taxed. The main differences between the French and Dutch colonies and the Spanish colonies consisted of the size and scale of the colonies and their forms of rule. They landed on the coast of present-day Massachusetts and named their settlement after the town from which they had set sail.These Pilgrims were followed by countless others who settled along the Atlantic Coast. (Esler, 2010) Despite the factors that I mentioned above, the main factor for certain countries was gaining economical power. The sparse French presence meant that colonists depended on the local native Algonquian people; without them, the French would have perished. In New England, the colonies engaged in fishing, lumber, and shipbuilding. All these colonies were established in a place where there were not so many, advantages like we have nowadays. They established large farms, mines, and big cities. Europeans had become accustomed to the goods from Asia, such as the silk, spices, and pottery that had for centuries traveled the Silk Road. 0000004315 00000 n Direct link to 's post No, the Dutch live in the, Posted 2 years ago. If a media asset is downloadable, a download button appears in the corner of the media viewer. Also, we can observe that the British were successful on having . The fur trade, started by the French but the Indians were the first ones who started to use the fur and more of, the animals remain to make a variety of things. While the Dutch, French, and Swedish settlements relied mainly on trade in fish and furs, English settlement took a variety of forms." (Mintz, et, al, 2018) They . Colonialism is a practice or policy of control by one people or power over other people or areas, often by establishing colonies and generally with the aim of economic dominance. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. His expedition led to the establishment of New Amsterdam. This hybrid of authority in each region meant that the North American colonies cannot be studied thematically as a whole, rather they must be analyzed as individual cases. The main differences between the French and Dutch colonies and the Spanish colonies consisted of the size and scale of the colonies and their forms of rule. Their colonies were run differently during different times. There is a poor sick man, fevered of body and almost dying, and a miserable Sorcerer will order for him, as a cooling remedy, a game of crosse. This colony is self-governed and does not have heavy taxes like England. Yet, Britain soon had populated permanent settlements in the new world for a different reason.The settlement of these colonies was motivated by religion. The audio, illustrations, photos, and videos are credited beneath the media asset, except for promotional images, which generally link to another page that contains the media credit. 0000018051 00000 n 0000002486 00000 n (credit: Project Gutenberg). To this end, Spain built a fort in 1565 at what is now St. Augustine, Florida; today, this is the oldest permanent European settlement in the United States. How did the colonizers affect the development of the colonies? The French and Dutch settlers lived directly under the rules and laws of their governments in Europe. Like the other European countries, England was motivated in part by the lure of both riches and the Northwest Passage. The profitable fur trade was an enticement for King Louis XIV of France to work cooperatively with the native Indians., Christopher Columbus described in his diary the indians ignorance and lack of religion as a motive for them to willingly convert to Christianity and learn the spanish language (doc 1). 1 / 5. The historical phenomenon of colonization is one of the stretches around the globe and across the time. Also territories and protectorates. 0000018072 00000 n The Aoutaerohi is a remedy which is only for one particular kind of disease, which they call also Aoutaerohi, from the name of a little Demon as large as the fist, which they say is in the body of the sick man, especially in the part which pains him. These seventeenth-century conflicts centered on the lucrative trade in beaver pelts, earning them the name of the Beaver Wars. These pioneers gave France somewhat inflated imperial claims to lands that nonetheless remained firmly under the dominion of native peoples. Both colonies were primarily trading posts for furs. The line with spikes on the right side of the colony is the northeastern wall for which Wall Street was named. Valve Corporation. It would take another 70 years before the Spanish began to settle in California; Father Junipero Serra built Mission San Diego, the first mission in present-day California, in 1769. The French would give the Indians different things. The first Jesuits arrived in Quebec in the 1620s, and for the next century, their numbers did not exceed forty priests. The Jesuit Relations ([link]) provide incredible detail about Indian life. Spanish and French settlers tried to convert Indians to Christianity. If you have questions about licensing content on this page, please contact ngimagecollection@natgeo.com for more information and to obtain a license. Explore an interactive map of New Amsterdam in 1660 that shows the city plan and the locations of various structures, including houses, businesses, and public buildings. During the period between 1607 and 1754, the British had established colonies in North America, inspired by the riches and wealth gained by the Spanish upon the conquest of the Aztecs and Incas in the 16th century, the early British settlements had hoped for the same riches and discoveries in the northern Americas. The Spanish, for example, reaped the . This led to the many differences between methods of colonization and exploration in every colony and region. These included finding another route to the East Indies, empire building, proselytization, and the extraction of natural resources. Nonetheless, no matter the modest causes, the effects were very substantial in helping to develop the uniqueness of each region. They also developed a respect for the land and its inhabitants, which resonated with the natives. The Rights Holder for media is the person or group credited. New Spain occupied land in both North and South America while the Dutch owned some islands in the Caribbean and the area around the Hudson River. Learn more about how Pressbooks supports open publishing practices. French attitudes about colonial . Dutch Started colonizing in Canada first. French fur traders and missionaries, however, ranged far into the interior of North America, exploring the Great Lakes region and the Mississippi River. In addition, all of the colonies had a type of trading system, maybe they did not depend totally on trade but some of their economy depended on it. At the same time, there were a number of improvements in shipbuilding and navigation, making it possible to travel farther and for longer periods of time. Imperialism is defined as the extension of control over another state with the purpose of expanding wealth, dominion and influence through direct or indirect alien rule over a territory. Tucked away in Buckingham Township, Spring Meadow Farm epitomizes the Bucks County farm estate, a tranquil retreat with all of the elements one needs for an upscale country lifestyle. The shortage of labor also meant that New Netherland welcomed non-Dutch immigrants, including Protestants from Germany, Sweden, Denmark, and England, and embraced a degree of religious tolerance, allowing Jewish immigrants to become residents beginning in the 1650s. However, the British settlements along the Eastern seaboard differed the most from those of other empires because there were no established policies or methods in British colonization, which led to differences in the economics and culture of each colony depending on who settled it. 1 How were the French and Dutch colonies different from the Spanish colonies? Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. If no button appears, you cannot download or save the media. The occasion for the decolonization was provided by the Napoleonic Wars. The Spanish, French, Dutch and British colonization methods were similar and different in several aspects, such as the beginning of the maritime exploration of the Americas, made possible by the technological advances of the time, such as the caravel and the compass. Spain soon grew rich from ample deposits of gold and silver in Mexico, Central America, and South America.In addition to the quest for gold, however, Spain sought to spread Christianity. Colonial life was largely controlled by the French Catholic clergy. For the English, owning land would give men control over their own labor and the right to vote in most colonies, and this land possession would show wealth. France and Spain both began exploring the New World to find gold and to spread Catholicism. When coming to the new world, the Spaniards and the Native Americans had unpleasant and also acceptable encounters. 0000019058 00000 n They were mainly used to promote trade with the Indians for fur. spanish used "encomienda" and "mita". In 1620, a group of settlers left Plymouth, England, to join the settlers in Jamestown. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. 0000003232 00000 n For information on user permissions, please read our Terms of Service. How did the English colonies differ from Spanish and French colonies quizlet? Be able to discuss the: Population Natives Relationship with the natives Region/environment Economy Religious difference Native Americans Intro APUSH Review: Spanish, English, French, and Dutch Colonization (Periods 1 and 2) Adam Norris 127K subscribers Subscribe Share Save 177K views 7 years ago Period 1: 1491 - 1607 New. Instead they were losing money by being funded by joint-stock companies which took some of the english colonies wealth. If we look through to the world. The Americas, Europe, and Africa Before 1492, Early Globalization: The Atlantic World, 14921650, Rule Britannia! Sponsored by the West India Company, 30 families arrived in North America in 1624, establishing a settlement on present-day Manhattan. 0000015454 00000 n Which religious order joined the French settlement in Canada and tried to convert the natives to Christianity? English and Spanish colonies grew to become very different from one another with frequent similarities. During the sixteenth century, these provinces began a long struggle to . The British colonies were developed economically as compared to French and Spanish colonies. In addition to the fur trade, the French also had farms which did show an improvement and an economy sustainable. In North America, trading outposts along the Hudson River and in New Amsterdam (New York) were built by the Dutch and along the Mississippi and St. France and Spain, for instance, were governed by autocratic sovereigns whose rule was absolute; their colonists went to America as servants of the Crown. Depending on Native Americans to hunt animals for their pelts, French and Dutch colonizers cultivated friendly relationships with Native Americans through intermarriage and military alliances. They were not allowed to make their own local laws and answered to their respective kings. When expanded it provides a list of search options that will switch the search inputs to match the current selection. The English were more concerned with finding gold rather than building functioning societies; which were primarily built around biblical teachings, while the Spanish intended for European national power to extend to western civilization beginning with Catholicism and influence of the pope. Since England did not find the golden success that the Spanish did down South, they had to settle on the natural resources of America. No matter the view, there will always be one fact for certain, that the Christians wanted the land for themselves; coming from a monarch in Spain in which evoked to show patterns of failure alike Roman Catholic Republics and also the Judeo-Christians which met the same fate. The primary motivation for Dutch settlement of this area was financialthe country wanted to add to its treasury. New Netherlands was a Dutch colony founded in 1609 by the Dutch East India Company to maintain Dutch fur-trading practices. Since Columbus is a white european voyager sent by Spain during the 15th century, he displays his superiority over the indians due to their lack of knowledge in weaponry and distinct physical features., The European race had forced other races like the African to submerge onto their rule, so it was not difficult to take advantage of this race. French habitants, or farmer-settlers, eked out an existence along the St. Lawrence River. To protect these missions, the Spanish established presidios, where soldiers lived.The main goal of these missions was to convert Native Americans to Christianity. In comparison with England, the colonial population of New France was relatively small.The Netherlands also became interested in the New World because of its economic promise. These different motivations shaped the settlements and colonies of each empire. 0000025931 00000 n All began colonizing to make empires for their country. All trademarks are property of their respective owners in the US and other countries. Conflict with native peoples, as well as dissatisfaction with the Dutch West India Companys trading practices, made the Dutch outpost an undesirable place for many migrants. 0000019037 00000 n Accessible via two gated entrances, the house is hidden from the road and situated on 18.3 acres, assuring privacy. In North America, both the Spanish and British were engaged in colonialism and colonization prior to 1763. %PDF-1.4 % If you're behind a web filter, please make sure that the domains *.kastatic.org and *.kasandbox.org are unblocked. Although the French and Dutch had apparent positive approaches compared to Spain, oppression of the Native Americans occurred under the control of all three colonies. However, Pennsylvanians still have the rights of an England citizen, such as the right to petition to the king and trial by jury. To this end, Dutch traders formed powerful alliances with Native Americans based on the trade of beaver pelts and furs. Eventually, those indians that opposed the conversion would be threatened with their lives. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". The English had a much larger population in their colonies than the Spanish, in fact, in 1700; there was a total population of 250,000 in the English colonies compared to 4,500 in the Spanish. The Dutch East India Company controlled trade with the so-called Spice Islands, which are now part of Indonesia, making the Netherlands one of the worlds foremost commercial centers. According to this account, how did Indians attempt to cure disease? such as weapons or other supplies, depending on the Indians needs. In Canada the French pop- Spains extreme subjugating approach and views on freedom and religion differed from the accepting and collaborative views of the French and the Dutch. Although France sought an extensive colonial empire in Asia, its defeat in the Napoleonic Wars left it with just a handful of Asian territories. what are some similarities between Spanish colonization and french/dutch colonization. However, negative contexts indicated that Indians created war and show no signs of respect. Albany, Posted 3 months ago. Noli Me Tngere (Touch me Not) is a novel written by Jos Rizal, considered as one of the national heroes of the Philippines, during the colonization of the country by Spain to expose the inequities of the Spanish Catholic priests and the ruling government. 4 How were French and Spanish colonization similar? National Geographic Headquarters 1145 17th Street NW Washington, DC 20036. Direct link to @YMSModGod's post What is a joint stock com, Posted 3 months ago. In, addition to having many parts they had settlements that include; Quebec, Montreal, and, Louisiana. trailer << /Size 49 /Info 5 0 R /Root 8 0 R /Prev 34327 /ID[<2afc1ea59c6925aeaedeb3c825dee747><7b399fbf05f1439c9ca7e1ac87a17192>] >> startxref 0 %%EOF 8 0 obj << /Type /Catalog /Pages 4 0 R /Metadata 6 0 R /AcroForm 9 0 R >> endobj 9 0 obj << /Fields [ ] /DR << /Font << /ZaDb 1 0 R /Helv 2 0 R >> /Encoding << /PDFDocEncoding 3 0 R >> >> /DA (/Helv 0 Tf 0 g ) >> endobj 47 0 obj << /S 36 /V 126 /Filter /FlateDecode /Length 48 0 R >> stream Direct link to twalsh2025's post Why didn't they realize t, Posted 2 years ago. Ramn Pan focused on the religion of the Native Americans., The Spanish missionaries viewed them as agnostics to be converted to Christianity. The economies of Spanish, Dutch and French colonies were different from each other based on geography. Both colonies were primarily trading posts for furs. In the eyes of Church in Lima, the person who is seen as an idolater was given the title, new Christians. As stated in the reading, Idolatry and its Enemies, In the Archdiocese of Lima, the Indian who was viewed as a pagan or idolater, and whose errors derived from complete ignorance of the Catholic truth Especially in the minds of many Spanish Christians, was a new Christian (Mills, 1997:24). Based on this quote, idolatry, In my opinion the French were the most ethical group in colonizing the New World because they did not come to conquer or enslave native populations. The English believed that their motives for colonization were pure, and that the growth of empire and freedom would always go together, unlike the Spanish. Although the fur trade was lucrative, the French saw Canada as an inhospitable frozen wasteland, and by 1640, fewer than four hundred settlers had made their home there. Initially, European countries were looking for a water passage to China so they would be able to trade for their goods. This was determined by the people and the environment of the colony, rather than one international method. In 1492, Columbus landed on an island in the Caribbean. By 1614, Spain, England, France and the Dutch Republic all established territorial claims in North America. New York City, NY. To what extent is it accurate to label the governance system of British Imperialism in the 19th and 20th century 'indirect '? These arising colonies began to grow and evolve into different societies despite being from the same region beforehand. When you reach out to him or her, you will need the page title, URL, and the date you accessed the resource. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. For such a small country, the Netherlands was a naval powerhouse. Spanish and French both had large amounts of land. English explorers and colonists named Hudson Bay after Sir Henry Hudson who explored the bay beginning August 2, 1610, on his ship Discovery. The Dutch and French empires existed on a much smaller scale than the Spanish Empire. 0000020363 00000 n They primary missionary mission was to convert the Native Americans to Christianity. The Dutch entrance into the Atlantic World is part of the larger story of religious and imperial conflict in the early modern era. Section Summary. The French were respectful of the native inhabitants and that respect was reciprocated. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. 0000008977 00000 n In 1607, the English started their colonization in Jamestown, Virginia hoping . European countries recognized the potential profits of securing better trade with Asia and sought new routes by sea.Commissioned by Queen Isabella and King Ferdinand of Spain, Italian explorer Christopher Columbus was among the first who sought a faster, more direct route to Asia by sailing west rather than east. Of COURSE there were rules. After they acquired their first permanent settlement in Jamestown, VA in 1607, the British became attracted to greater power and more land, which was the first building block of perhaps the most powerful European nation of the time period. 0000014604 00000 n Compare And Contrast American And Spanish Settlers. Direct link to David Alexander's post In a joint stock company,, Posted 2 years ago. Spanish, French, Dutch and British Colonies Notes for Use with PowerPoint by History Materials READY TO USE $7.00 Word Document File Look for PowerPoint on Spanish, French, Dutch and British Colonies I am selling that matches this. Slow growth; by 1672 no more than 5,000 colonists had settled throughout New France. Rolling over the map reveals relevant historical details, such as street names, the identities of certain buildings and businesses, and the names of residents of the houses (when known). Westward Expansion, 1840-1900, Industrialization and the Rise of Big Business, 1870-1900, The Growing Pains of Urbanization, 1870-1900, Leading the Way: The Progressive Movement, 1890-1920, Age of Empire: American Foreign Policy, 1890-1914, The Jazz Age: Redefining the Nation, 1919-1929, Brother, Can You Spare a Dime? This resulted in a wide diversity of religions practiced compared to the Spanish colony: such as Jews, Quakers, and Lutherans. Although the French and Dutch had apparent positive approaches compared to Spain, oppression of the Native Americans occurred under the control of all three colonies.

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