famous cuban inventors

(July 7, 2014) http://www.nasa.gov/centers/johnson/about/people/orgs/bios/ochoa.html#.U7sDpfldV8E, Nobel Prize. Heres why each season begins twice. March 2014. A quick glance at Luis Alvarez's array of research and engineering projects reveals why colleagues described him as the "prize wild idea man." After studying robotics in art school, Yusnier Mentado Fernndez started working on his own creations using processors from Italy. Cuba's masters of invention Cuban Raul Hernandez speaks to reporters about what he considers the smallest cows in the world. She went on to become the first Black female millionaire in the U.S. At the time, researchers were struggling to create targeted pure antibodies that worked against known agents. Known for: When the Wright Flyer I took off from Kitty Hawk and flew for 12 seconds, the Wright brothers made history! Learn more: Thomas Jefferson: Inventions & Accomplishments. The cost, around $2 an hour, is prohibitive for locals, but enterprising Cubans have figured out how to divide them up to sell in smaller allotments. Countries of origin include: Argentina, Cuba, Spain, United States and Venezuela. Leyanis Hernandez wears a pair of bluetooth headphones while skating with friends on Prado, the famous walkway in Central Havana. He also created the Tesla Coil, induction motor, and neon lights, among others. Underground DJs like Joan Coffigny and the female duo Pauza spin at clubs like the Fabrica de Arte Cubano and house parties. This was especially true in the case of the chemically inert chains of chlorine and fluorine atoms strapped to a carbon backbone known as chlorofluorocarbons, or CFCs. Ask kids to name famous inventors, and you might get Thomas Edison or Henry Ford. Try this: Use an app like Roblox to design and create your own video game experience. Tesla was the inventor and proponent of alternating current, which was ultimately proven more reliable than Edisons direct current. Which travel companies promote harmful wildlife activities? March 26, 2002. Jill Staake is a Contributing Editor with WeAreTeachers. Try this: For a cool science fair project, learn to make a model of a steam power generator. "Nobel Lecture: Polar Ozone Depletion." Please be respectful of copyright. Today, yellow fever afflicts roughly 200,000 and kills 30,000 people annually, mostly in African areas lacking vaccines. How did this mountain lion reach an uninhabited island? Travis Daub, Jenny Marder The trade embargo is holding up research in some crucial areas. In fact, Lee said, Roswell Park is preparing for another clinical trial of Nimotuzumab in combination with an FDA-approved treatment to see how effective it will be against lung cancer. Before Google doodles, we honored important forgotten figures with postage stamps. Reuters. Learn more: Ann Tsukamoto, Necessity is the Mother of Invention. (July 4, 2010) http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1980/speedread.html, Parodi, Armando. LEFT: Cuban inventor Yolando Perez Baez demonstrates his engine-starting device which can work in the place of a starter motor-a component that frequently fails. Try this: Experiment with the classic tin can telephone to learn more about how sound travels. 25. MP3 players and rear-facing cameras are common additions. Now, in the Internet era there are no shortage of Cuban entrepreneurs aspiring to overcome the technological drought. The electric engine from the widely-owned Soviet Aurika washing machine is commonly repurposed. 15 Famous Cuban-Americans Gloria Estefan Born in Havana, Estefan is arguably Cuba's most famous singer. In the 1910s and 1920s, she traveled thousands of miles around Mexico, South America, and Alaska, collecting some 145,000 plant specimens in just 13 years. 2023 Minute Media - All Rights Reserved. Haas, L. F. "Carlos Juan Finlay y Barres (1833-1915)." Later, he led fusion propulsion teams at MIT and Johnson Space Center (JSC) on projects with potential Mars mission applications. This list may not reflect recent changes . Wouldnt it have been nice if they all could have been available for testing, and we could have allowed scientific and medical reasons to drive why one or the other came to the market in a particular place, rather than political embargoes?. Father of singers Joan Baez and Mimi Faria, Mexican-American physicist Albert Baez was the co-inventor of the X-ray reflection microscope. The White House is continuing to lift trade restrictions between the U.S. and Cuba. After earning his medical degree from the University of Buenos Aires, he worked at the Institute of Physiology with Bernardo Houssay. "What I want is for this to come to clinical trials in the U.S., to give it a fair shot and see whether or not it lives up to its current promise, he said. Spilling out of cafes and blasting from cars, music is a backdrop to daily life in Cuba. By 2013, Heberprot-P had been registered in 15 other countries and used to treat more than 100,000 patients. For his work, Milstein shared the 1984 Nobel Prize in physiology or medicine with Khler and Niels K. Jerne [sources: Nobel Prize]. 1968. Photo by Ernesto Oroza. Category:Cuban inventions Category Talk Edit View history Help Cuba portal Pages in category "Cuban inventions" The following 5 pages are in this category, out of 5 total. Known for: If youre reading this right now, thank Tim Berners-Lee. Try one of these kid-safe electricity experiments to follow in his footsteps. Note: The first person of Latin American origin in space was Cuba's Arnaldo Tamayo Mndez in 1980, as part of a team from the Soviet Union. Invented by scientists at the Center for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology in Havana, the treatment, which its creators describe as an epidermal growth factor, is injected near the affected area and can accelerate the skin's healing process, closing a wound safely over the course of about three months. Make your own crystal radio. https://www.pbs.org/newshour/science/bizarre-brilliant-useful-inventions-cuban-diy-engineers, How communism turned Cuba into an island of hackers and DIY engineers. These include the aerial screw, which led to modern helicopters, and an underwater diving suit that was the precursor to todays scuba gear. On weekends, plazas are crammed with bands and dancers showing off their salsa moves. Joseph and John weren't the only black inventors involved in agriculture. Closely following them are Galileo, Pythagoras, Marie Curie, Charles Darwin and Nicola Tesla. The Great Fever. Cancer is not one disease, but a collection of hundreds of different illnesses. She became an astronaut in 1991 and flew four shuttle missions. In 1938, Alvarez identified orbital-electron capture, radioactive decay in which a nucleus absorbs an orbital electron. Since then, rum and coke has been among the world's most well-known cocktails. Instead, he gave the world the concept of crop rotation. Houssay's research into the relationship between sugar metabolism and a pituitary hormone earned him the 1947 Nobel Prize in physiology or medicine and, more importantly, marked a turning point in diabetes management. When asked if he regretted not winning the Nobel, Convit reportedly replied that his great regret was not curing cancer [sources: BBC; Chinea; Nobel Prize]. Cuba's once-grand colonial architecture is crumblingthe impact of decades of sanctions on its economy. Learn more: Thomas David Petite, Readworks. "Renowned Venezuelan Expert on Leprosy Jacinto Convit Dies." Photo by Ernesto Oroza & Penelope de Bozzi. Born in Camaguey, Cuba, in 1948, Adalberto Alvarez was a famous Cuban pianist, musical director, and composer. Today, the world recognizes Cuban doctor and scientist Carlos Juan Finlay as a pioneer in the study of yellow fever. They may not have to wait long: Raul has promised to cede power in 2018, and a likely successor is Vice President Miguel Diaz-Canel, a frequent Facebook user. The New York-based Roswell Park Cancer Institute is evaluating CimaVax for use in the U.S. Ellen Ochoa was born in Los Angeles, Calif., and earned her master's degree and doctorate in electrical engineering from Stanford University. May 2005. Twenty years ago, Cuban leader Fidel Castro launched the Future Project, a plan to integrate the software industry into the countrys economy. May 12, 2014. Alvarez." dorfromantik switch release; lecture en ligne chevaliers d'emeraude; scorpio rising intimidating; sometimes i feel like a motherless child django; antique wicker repair near me; tupperware mid august brochure 2020; anxiety: a very short introduction; Try this: Sprout sweet potatoes in water to learn how plants grow. Raul Castro, Fidels younger brother, has led the country since 2006. 268. Their flight marked the first engine-powered manned aircraft. Unfortunately, the resulting soup of B cells and immunoglobulin is unsuited to targeted research. "Mario J. Molina -- Biographical." Salsa and ballet have long been staples of Cuban culture, but other dance forms are arriving. In 2015, Cuba opened up dozens of wifi zones across Havana. Though you probably know her best by her stage name, Rita Hayworth. Important discoveries in the field of science. Here are three additional medical innovations that the U.S. could benefit from if relations between the U.S. and Cuba continue to thaw. Philip S. Hench Walter Reed Yellow Fever Collection. In 1984, Altarz created a band called "Adalberto Alvarez y su Son.". The Treasury Department's Office of Foreign Assets Control has authorized the importation of some Cuban medicines in the past, but only enough to conduct research and clinical trials, according to a spokeswoman for the Treasury. Page 77. Physicists had already constructed cloud chambers and bubble chambers, which spotted speeding, charged particles via condensing vapor or boiling liquid. Born in Buenos Aires in 1968, physicist Juan M. Maldacena studies the relationship between quantum gravity and quantum field theories. George Washington Carver, though famous for his idea of peanut butter, did far more than that. There is more to the list of famous Cubans than you can fathom. These drugs aren't as fully developed as CimaVax, says Lee, but they appear to have great potential. "Csar Milstein, 74, Who Won Joint Nobel Prize in Medicine." This designation is granted to promising drugs that are not yet licensed in the U.S. Hes also received a Nobel Prize for his research on bacterial enzyme, which has enabled inventions related to synthesized RNA. Before she spent her days overseeing Americas science and scientific education programs, Crdova conducted important research on X-ray and gamma ray sources, accretion discs, and black holes, publishing more than 150 scientific papers. Known for: Though hes often said to have invented peanut butter, Carvers many achievements didnt actually include that popular product. Though Jobs went on to become more well-known, he and Wozniak worked together to build the Apple I, the home computer that launched a revolution. Learn more: The Legacy of Dr. George Washington Carver. June 2010. Long walled off from world trade and modern technology, Cuba has developed a robust culture of DIY engineers who turn household items into useful inventions. Take these two eminent medical men both born in Caracas, Venezuela, whom you'll meet in a little bit. Nimotuzumab, patented in the U.S. in 1999 by CIM scientists, is a treatment for various head and neck cancers, including squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck (tumors that form on the mucosal surfaces of the mouth, throat and nose), glioma (brain tumors) and nasopharyngeal cancer. Bernardo Alberto Houssay was barely out of puberty himself when he began researching the pituitary gland, but then he was always a bit of a prodigy: The intelligence that helped him stand out from his seven siblings had previously earned him a spot in pharmacy school at age 14. Researchers can test the drug for rare diseases in clinical trials, but it's not available to the general public. Countries of origin include: Argentina, Cuba, Spain, United States and Venezuela. Though Jobs went on to become more well-known, he and Wozniak worked together to build the Apple I, the home computer that launched a revolution. Michael ZagarisMLB/Getty Images. Ada Lovelace (1815-1852) Ada Lovelace decided to add her own notes while she was translating the notes of Charles Babbage, a mathematics professor. Before Argentine physician and biochemist Luis Federico Leloir did his groundbreaking research into the transformation of one sugar into another, combustion was well-understood, but synthesis remained a mysterious, largely guessed-at phenomenon. Known for: When he wasnt writing the Declaration of Independence or being president, Jefferson loved to tinker. Here are a few basic designs to get you started. Photo by Ernesto Oroza. Ruiz pays contacts in the U.S. to buy and bring the necessary technology to Havana. For this reason is it hardly enjoyable for anyone involved, Oroza says. (July 7, 2014) http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1984/, Nobel Prize. Read more about Cuban inventions in How communism turned Cuba into an island of hackers and DIY engineers, Lamps made from household items like glass jars and toothpaste tubes. A car is rewired for a digital display in Havana. He tested its efficacy in children against diffuse pontine glioma (aggressive and difficult-to-treat brain tumors) across multiple sites in Canada and the U.S., and found that the drug wasnt effective. Read more about Cuban inventions in How communism turned Cuba into an island of hackers and DIY engineers. Magill, Frank. Mexican-American botanist Ynes Mexia discovered two new plant genera and 500 new plant speciesand she didnt even start collecting plants until she was 51 years old [PDF]. "Alfonso Caso y Andrade (1896 - 1970)." Since the Cuban government opened 35 wifi hotspots in parks and plazas across the island in July 2015, theyve become ubiquitous. She was formerly digital managing editor for the PBS NewsHour. Photograph by. Sure, politicized scientific issues like global climate change might instigate rancorous debate, but this smoke, though toxic in its own way, is nothing compared to the fire under which teachers, intellectuals and scientists have lived during many authoritarian regimes. Since 2007, the most important method of distributing the Internet has been the El Paquete Semanalor, The Weekly Package. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry. Known for: Da Vinci was the original Renaissance Man. The roughly 5,000-year-old human remains were found in graves from the Yamnaya culture, and the discovery may partially explain their rapid expansion throughout Europe. "The Leprosy Bacillus, Circa 1873." Ochoa, who was honored with NASAs Distinguished Service Medal, served as the director of the Johnson Space Center in Houston, Texas, from 2013 to 2018. In contrast, China has completed or is currently conducting at least 25 Nimotuzumab trials. The most promising change yet came Tuesday, when the Obama administration announced that American dollars will now be. Read on to find out more about some of the famous Cubans who have taken their culture around the world. Unfortunately, all of this creativity is motivated by profound poverty and desperation. Invented by researchers at the Center of Molecular Immunology (CIM) in Havana, CimaVax targets a growth factor in cancer cells in a way that can arrest the spread of the disease. (July 4, 2014) http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/1968/press.html, Nobel Prize. House fans built from telephone components and an LP vinyl disc as blades.. Try this: Check out this video to learn more about the Smart Grid and how its used. He founded the Native American Intellectual Property Enterprise Council to help fellow Native American inventors. Even before a reliable Internet connection, Cubans had created their own versions of Craigslist, Yelp, and eBay. In 1969, Liotta developed the first total artificial heart to . D)." From groundbreaking biologists and physicists to innovators in the fields of medicine, botany, and environmental studies, here are 10 game-changing Hispanic scientists you should know about. Ideas, Inspiration, and Giveaways for Teachers. For any other drug that wasnt made in Cuba, Colevas said, that ratio would probably be reversed. Known for: Fulton got his start as an artist, but it was his interest in steam engines that turned him into one of the most famous inventors. That's what makes the medical prominence of Cuba all the more surprising to those who view a free market as an essential driver of scientific discovery. Here are a few basic designs to get you started. From groundbreaking biologists and physicists to innovators in the fields of medicine, botany, and environmental studies, here are 10 game-changing Hispanic scientists you should know about. Racotumomab targets a molecule that scientists believe is found on all cancer cells, which means the drug could one day be effective against blood cancers as well as the solid tumors that accompany diseases like lung, breast, prostate and colon cancer. Jenny Marder is a senior science writer for NASA and a freelance journalist. (July 3, 2014) http://www.bbc.com/news/health-27389259, Benacerraf, Baruj. During that time, Finlay didnt give up on his research. 1947. "Award Ceremony Speech: Luis Leloir." "The Yellow Fever Vaccine: A History." Known for: When Hopper first starting working with computers, they took up entire rooms. Monoclonal antibodies in the medicine attach to epidermal growth factor receptors on the surface of the cancer cell, thus preventing it from dividing and spreading the cancer. VSSP, originally designed as a compound to help boost the immune response to vaccines, also appears to enhance the anti-cancer immune response. Sep. 2, 1988. Armstrong also noted that besides amputation, the only treatment currently available to Americans with diabetic foot ulcers is a cream with a "black box warning," indicating that the treatment has serious or life-threatening side effects. Now, with new technology coming into the country, these old cars are being revamped with mini-DVD players and stereo systems that blast out oldies in Spanish and the latest American pop. What if we could clean them out? . Given the thousands of lives he saved and the decades of scorn he endured, we'd say he deserved them. A portable bluetooth speaker for sale is tested out on the streets of Central Havana. Photo by Enrique De La Osa/Reuters. All rights reserved. While much of Maldacenas work is tough reading for non-physicists, he has also written several explanations of his work on quantum theory for general audiences, including a popular 2007 Scientific American article tantalizingly entitled The Illusion of Gravity.. Moved after encountering the disease's poor and stigmatized victims during medical school, he soon dedicated himself to helping treat them and to combating the social stigma under which they lived [sources: BBC; Chinea]. (July 7, 2014) http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1984/milstein-bio.html, Molina, Mario J. Ted Cruz is the first Hispanic-American to serve as U.S. To wit: Mark Cuban. One of the first Black women in U.S. history to receive a patent, she expanded upon . Kids will be astonished! Known for: Over the last year or so, Tsais invention has suddenly become world-famous. 2012. 2023 BuzzFeed, Inc. All rights reserved. IUBMB Life. Cuba may not have had the technology, but its had the drive for innovation. Many of his other inventions were focused on helping the deaf, sparked by his desire to help his wife Mabel, who lost her hearing at the age of five. Try this: Screen movies using a homemade projector built with a cardboard box and a magnifying glass. "Csar Milstein -- Biographical." (July 7, 2014) http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/1388825/Cesar-Milstein.html, USA Science & Engineering Festival. Known for: Gutenberg was the first European to invent the printing press. Some of these are household names, while others deserve more recognition for inventions that have become essential to daily life. This happened after years of debates, protests and lobbying by Mexican-American people who had historically been forced to record themselves as Spanish-speaking, having Spanish origin or white on the census. The Scientist. In addition to CimaVax, Roswell Park is also investigating Racotumomab and VSSP -- two more promising cancer drugs invented by CIM. Access to culture was a principal pillar of the communist system Fidel Castro installed in Cuba. C CID-201 CimaVax-EGF M Mojito N Nimotuzumab R Rum and Coke Shes also known for the invention of closed-circuit TV. (July 7, 2014) http://jnnp.bmj.com/content/65/2/268.full, Houssay, Bernardo. Sep. 29, 2006. Read more about Cuban inventions in How communism turned Cuba into an island of hackers and DIY engineers. Page 3. Many Cubans have relatives in the U.S., so relying on outside parts is common. His research in Oaxaca led to the excavation of Monte Albn, a major Zapotec city dating from about 500 BCE, and the discovery of Tomb 7, which contained finely carved objects and tools. Multiple studies of different populations of people who have had their lower limbs amputated show that the procedure is linked to an increased risk of early death, suggesting either that surgery is a trauma many people don't survive, or that people who submit to this kind of amputation are some of the most vulnerable and at-risk patients in care. Nicholas Gerbis Known for: Ford not only invented the automobile; he also designed the assembly line. Benacerraf was born in Caracas, Venezuela, but lived in Paris as a youth and spent most of his life and career in America. These notes were about the analytical engine, Babbage's theoretical invention. (July 7, 2014) http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/iub.1031/pdf, PBS. Born in New York City in 1929, Puerto Rican-American pediatrician and healthcare advocate Helen Rodrguez Tras helped improve access to public health services for women and children in both the United States and Puerto Rico. She was nominated for the position by President Barack Obama. Please check your inbox to confirm. About 1.7 million Americans will be diagnosed with cancer this year, and about 600,000 are expected to die of it. Carlos Juan Finlay, the Cuban physician who first linked yellow fever to mosquitoes in 1881, has received both tributes. By combining these cells with immortal myeloma cells, Milstein and postdoc Georges Khler produced large amounts of long-lived, identical (monoclonal) antibodies. In a way, we are: The surfaces of our cells teem with a unique array of antigens that identify us and prevent our own immune systems, under normal circumstances, from attacking those cells. Occurrences of yellow fever have ramped up in recent years [sources: WHO]. Long COVID patients turn to unproven treatments, Why evenings can be harder on people with dementia, This disease often goes under-diagnosedunless youre white, This sacred site could be Georgias first national park, See glow-in-the-dark mushrooms in Brazils other rainforest, 9 things to know about Holi, Indias most colorful festival, Anyone can discover a fossil on this beach. Jony Ive. Known for: Bloodmobiles are a common sight these days, thanks to Dr. Drew. With fans that include Eric Clapton, Derek Trucks, Steve Gadd, Taj Mahal and Quincy Jones, Martinez is the world's first-call rumbero, and a consummate master of Afro-Cuban folkloric music and. But over the years, scientists have developed a variety of different treatments that can transform cancer into a chronic, survivable condition. Yellow fever was wiped out of Cuba as well as Panama, enabling engineers to finally complete the Panama Canal [sources: Haas; PBS; UVHSL]. It is transmitted by sand fly bites [source: BBC; Encyclopaedia Britannica; Chinea]. As a child in Mexico City, Molina admired his aunt, a chemist, and emulated her by converting a spare bathroom into a makeshift chemistry lab. But barriers to access remaincontinuously testing the islands ingenuity. Rum And Coke Rum and coke, also known as Cuba Libre, was invented after Cuba gained independence after the Spanish-American War. Hispanic Heritage Month celebrates the contributions of people from five Latin American countries, including El Salvador, Costa Rica, Guatemala, Nicaragua and Honduras. April 1971. A pacifist, he refused a series of defense industry positions during the Cold War arms race, instead conducting research and teaching physics at the University of the Redlands, Baghdad University, MIT, and Harvey Mudd College. Though he created the device, which allows scientist to examine living cells, in 1948, its still considered a crucial scientific tool to this day. Margarita Carmen Cansino was one of the biggest movie stars in the world in the 1940s and '50s. But back in 1881, when Finlay first presented his extensive research suggesting that mosquitoes transmitted the disease to Havanas Academy of Sciences, he became a laughingstock. According to Finlays son, the speech was greeted with initial silence, followed by universal ridicule. It took another two decades before Finlays hypothesis became widely accepted. Learn more: Ralph H. Baer, National Center for Simulation. As economic and diplomatic relations between the U.S. and Cuba continue to normalize, here's hoping that these promising Cuban medical treatments can be investigated fully in the U.S. Americans have been waiting long enough. He was the first African-American to hold a patent for a process known as dry scouring. Today, we call it dry cleaning. By entering your email and clicking Sign Up, you're agreeing to let us send you customized marketing messages about us and our advertising partners. It has been updated for 2021. (July 3, 2014) http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1995/molina-bio.html, Molina, Mario J.

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