hecate physical traits

Some nymphs in Greek mythology were famous, but others were only known in a certain time Apollo: The God of Music, Poetry, and Light. Meet me i' the morning: thither he. One is of an elderly lady wearing a long robe and holding a torch in her hand. She is technically a Titan of old, and is the daughter of Perses and Asteria . Often depicted carrying a torch to remind of her connection with the night, in sculpture she has three faces for her role as the goddess of boundaries and the guardian of crossroads. From the Greek word for to turn away, apotropaic magic is that which defends by turning away evil or harm. Carbon, S. Peels and V. Pirenne-Delforge, Collection of Greek Ritual Norms (CGRN), Lige 2015 (, Suidas s.v. There are numerous beings from the Orion constellation that migrated there from other star systems. There is a belief, therefore, that the three goddesses may be aspects of a singular, earlier deity. Hecate, however, took pity on Galinthias. She witnessed the abduction of Demeters daughter Persephone to the underworld and, torch in hand, assisted in the search for her. The dog was Hecate's regular sacrificial animal, and was often eaten in solemn sacrament. A medieval commentator has suggested a link connecting the word "jinx" with Hecate: "The Byzantine polymath Michael Psellus [] speaks of a bullroarer, consisting of a golden sphere, decorated throughout with symbols and whirled on an oxhide thong. Shakespeare mentions Hecate also in King Lear. This license lets others remix, tweak, and build upon this content non-commercially, as long as they credit the author and license their new creations under the identical terms. Hecate is the goddess of witchcraft, and one can view her as the ruler of the Three Witches. And the son of Cronos made her a nurse of the young who after that day saw with their eyes the light of all-seeing Dawn. When Pluto granted Marie . Watchdogs were used extensively by Greeks and Romans. Children of Hecate can very rarely, like Hades Cabin, have the ability of pyrokinesis, or controlling fire. As a goddess of childbirth, she was often invoked for rites of puberty, and in some cases watched over maidens who were beginning to menstruate. [33][127], Hecate is the primary feminine figure in the Chaldean Oracles (2nd3rd century CE),[128] where she is associated in fragment 194 with a strophalos (usually translated as a spinning top, or wheel, used in magic) "Labour thou around the Strophalos of Hecate. 79, n. 1. also Ammonius (p. 79, Valckenaer), Foreign Influence on Ancient India, Krishna Chandra Sagar, Northern Book Centre, 1992, Household and Family Religion in Antiquity by John Bodel and Saul M. Olyan, page 221, published by John Wiley & Sons, 2009, d'Este & Rankine, Hekate Liminal Rites, Avalonia, 2009. Like Hermes, who was also a deity of liminal spaces, statues of Hecate were often placed at crossroads and borders. Hecate was seen as a triple deity, identified with the goddesses Luna (moon) in the sky and Diana (hunting) on the earth, while she represents the Underworld. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). As the holder of the keys that can unlock the gates between realms, she can unlock the gates of death, as described in a 3rd-century BCE poem by Theocritus. They are associated with certain ideas, occupations, or stages of life. It has been suggested that this arose from the use of watchdogs, particularly at night, to scare away intruders and warn their owners of danger. He holds an MA in Political Philosophy and is the WHE Publishing Director. In the physical world this could mean anything from doorways to city walls and state borders. She convinced her daughter Eiliethyia, the goddess of childbirth, and the Moirai, the Fates, to prevent the birth. There are two physical representations of the goddess Hecate. In other representations, her animal heads include those of a cow and a boar. She is also the governess of liminal regions . Hecate's Cabin (#20) is a cabin for the demigod children of the goddess Hecate. Hecate was the chief goddess presiding over magic and spells. So Hades #1 character trait is melancholy. She is rarely described as a goddess though. [85], The earliest definitive record of Hecate's worship dates to the 6th century B.C.E., in the form of a small terracotta statue of a seated goddess, identified as Hecate in its inscription. Lagina, where the famous temple of Hecate drew great festal assemblies every year, lay close to the originally Macedonian colony of Stratonikeia, where she was the city's patron. [14] This has been suggested in comparison with the attributes of the goddess Artemis, strongly associated with Apollo and frequently equated with Hecate in the classical world. World History Foundation is a non-profit organization registered in Canada. Origin and Family [36], Although in later times Hecate's dog came to be thought of as a manifestation of restless souls or daemons who accompanied her, its docile appearance and its accompaniment of a Hecate who looks completely friendly in many pieces of ancient art suggests that its original signification was positive and thus likelier to have arisen from the dog's connection with birth than the dog's underworld associations. It is unclear exactly when Hecate became so closely linked with magic and witchcraft. Further, the home would be blessed and any wrong-doing by family members would be forgiven and the household purified. [d] It shows Hecate, with a hound beside her, placing a wreath on the head of a mare. Write down which traits you have and which starseed types resonate. 362, and note, 411413, 424425), whose enthumion, the quasi-technical word designating their longing for vengeance, was much dreaded. It is believed that Hecate represented witchcraft, magic and ghosts. As the worship of Artemis evolved over time, the Greeks began to focus more on her purity and positive aspects. Hecate was believed to be a goddess of both the living world and the underworld. From the 5th century BCE, the goddess is associated with the darker side of the human experience, that is death, witchcraft, magic, the Moon, dreams, fierce hounds and creatures which roam the darkness of night. As a protective goddess, it was common for statuettes of Hecate to be placed in the doorways of homes in Greece in the hopes that she would intervene to prevent bad fortune from passing in. I have been in love with all things related to Mythology. We care about our planet and contribute a share of our revenue to carbon removal from the atmosphere. Hecate was a goddess of boundaries and in between spaces. As a cthonic goddess of the underworld, her rituals and rites were often associated with death and secrecy. The cabin is four modules . Earlier, though, there may have been fewer gods with more complex functions. She was also bound to other goddesses in a closely-linked trio. [10] A 4thcenturyBCE marble relief from Crannon in Thessaly was dedicated by a race-horse owner. The moon goddess and the huntress were often linked, and it is believed by some that as Greeks focused worship on the more protective aspects of Artemis they shifted her darker characteristics to Hecate. This made her one of the few deities to have the power to move freely between the world of the living and the underworld. [83], Dogs were sacred to Hecate and associated with roads, domestic spaces, purification, and spirits of the dead. When Zeus conquered Olympus, Hecate was one of the Titans he spared. [157] Such derivations are today proposed only by a minority[158][159] Historian Robert Graves notes that the heads could be distinctive of a dog, lion and horse, representing the constellations which cover the calendar year. Her night attire appears to consist of a black, floor-length gown with large sleeves and a cutout at the back. Supporters of this etymology suggest that Hecate was originally considered an aspect of Artemis prior to the latter's adoption into the Olympian pantheon. [124] All these elements betoken the rites owed to a chthonic deity. [84] [65] Hecate's association with Helios in literary sources and especially in cursing magic has been cited as evidence for her lunar nature, although this evidence is pretty late; no artwork before the Roman period connecting Hecate to the Moon exists. in shakespeare's macbeth, hecate's personality is controlling and vindictive; she is the mistress of the three witches or weird sisters and appears in only two scenes: first in act 3 scene 5 to. These typically depict her holding a variety of items, including torches, keys, serpents, and daggers. One of the more well-known physical attributes men prefer in females is wide hips, but it's not quite that simple. I am the owner and chief researcher at this site. She is a Roman demigod, the daughter of Pluto (Hades) and Marie Levesque, and the half sister of Nico di Angelo. Orion starseeds come from the Orion constellation. [69] In Seneca's Medea, the titular Medea invokes her patron Hecate whom she addresses as "moon, orb of the night" and "triple form". The Moon was one of the celestial symbols of the Goddess. Her blessings arise in the form of good harvest in the fields and bounty from the sea, and she represents the essential link between the human and divine worlds that exists throughout the poem. Circle for Hekate: volume 1. Hecate had elements in common with other female manifestatitions/elements of . As one of the deities capable of passing between realms, she had access to the secrets of the dead. Hekate's wisdom, role as a midwife and gatekeeper to spirit realm make her an ideal candidate for this Archetype. In the Michigan magical papyrus (inv. A competing theory says that Hecate did not develop in Greece at all. Controlling who moved through the border between the earth and the underworld gave her a unique power to summon spirits and raise the dead. The Greek word for mullet was trigle and later trigla. Hecate or Hekate is a goddess in ancient Greek religion and mythology, most often shown holding a pair of torches, a key, snakes, or accompanied by dogs, and in later periods depicted as three-formed or triple-bodied. They are able to make water shoot from petrified sea shells. She was often shown holding two torches, such as would be found beside gates, to allow her to illuminate both sides of a boundary. Many of the rituals described in ancient texts, for example the elaborate sacrifice of a ewe in Argonautica, are in keeping with what is known about the worship of other deities of the underworld. Dogs were also sacrificed to the road. He goes on to quote a fragment of verse: In relation to Greek concepts of pollution, Parker observes. [167], Goddess of boundaries, crossroads, witchcraft, the Moon, necromancy, and ghosts, Berg 1974, p. 128: Berg comments on Hecate's endorsement of Roman hegemony in her representation on the pediment at Lagina solemnising a pact between a warrior (Rome) and an. [48], Hecate was closely associated with plant lore and the concoction of medicines and poisons. [43] After mentioning that this fish was sacred to Hecate, Alan Davidson writes, In her three-headed representations, discussed above, Hecate often has one or more animal heads, including cow, dog, boar, serpent, and horse. She states that she's connected to Hellboy, because they both are related with the coming of the Apocalypse. And she is good to stand by horsemen, whom she will: and to those whose business is in the grey discomfortable sea, and who pray to Hecate and the loud-crashing Earth-Shaker, easily the glorious goddess gives great catch, and easily she takes it away as soon as seen, if so she will. Hecate was a goddess in Greek Mythology. "[27] A 6th century fragment of pottery from Boetia depicts a goddess which may be Hecate in a maternal or fertility mode. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Over time, some of the Olympians changed form and function. The beginnings of Hecates worship are shrouded in mystery. In Sophocles and Euripides she is characterized as the mistress of witchcraft and the Keres. In art and myth, she is shown, along with Hermes, guiding Persephone back from the underworld with her torches. [28], By the 1st century CE, Hecate's chthonic and nocturnal character had led to her transformation into a goddess heavily associated with witchcraft, witches, magic, and sorcery. If they fall into water, they will not be harmed. One of Hecates frequent animal companions, and the one that shes most often depicted with, was a black dog. Her place of origin is debated by scholars, but she had popular followings amongst the witches of Thessaly[6] and an important sanctuary among the Carian Greeks of Asia Minor in Lagina. Hecate took pity on her, though, and brought her back to life as a dog to be her companion. Other writers claim her as the daughter of Zeus and Demeter, Aristaion or Night. Hekate was a psychopomp deity, able to travel freely between the world of men, that of the gods, and the kingdom of the dead. Hecate is the Goddess of Witches, also known as Gorgon Eyes, the Queen of Dogs, and Kali. Above a . Pp. Artemis would have, at that point, become more strongly associated with purity and maidenhood, on the one hand, while her originally darker attributes like her association with magic, the souls of the dead, and the night would have continued to be worshipped separately under her title Hecate. American Book Company, 1910. [132], Hecate is also referenced in the Gnostic text Pistis Sophia. The aspects of the goddess that had darker connotations were separated from her to create another goddess altogether in the character of Hecate. The people of Sparta claimed that Ares had been nursed by a nymph called Thero. Modern neopagan and Wiccan religions often include worship of a triple goddess, and of Hecate herself. [10] In what appears to be a 7th-century indication of the survival of cult practices of this general sort, Saint Eligius, in his Sermo warns the sick among his recently converted flock in Flanders against putting "devilish charms at springs or trees or crossroads",[62] and, according to Saint Ouen would urge them "No Christian should make or render any devotion to the deities of the trivium, where three roads meet". [16], A strong possibility for the foreign origin of the name may be Heqet (qt), a frog-headed Egyptian goddess of fertility and childbirth, who, like Hecate, was also associated with q, ruler. She has dark hair tied into a Greek ponytail, bright brown eyes, and very pale skin, which was why she was often called "Pale . When the marriage of Persephone was finalized and she became the queen of the underworld, the bond between the three goddesses was strengthened. Once, Hermes chased Hecate (or Persephone) with the aim to rape her; but the goddess snored or roared in anger, frightening him off so that he desisted, hence her earning the name "Brimo" ("angry"). The boundaries she oversaw were not limited to the physical world, though. Numerous educational institutions recommend us, including Oxford University and University of Missouri. Physical Characteristics: The fragment is broken on the top, right, and left sides. The troubling parts are of course the animal sacrifices. [28] Like Hermes, Hecate takes on the role of guardian not just of roads, but of all journeys, including the journey to the afterlife. Hecate expresses full confidence in Persephone's abilities at work. Of course, as with many stories of Hecate there was also a darker version. "Many have been caught by the obvious resemblance of the Gr. 19 K), Apollodorus, Melanthius, Hegesander, Chariclides (iii. He gave her splendid gifts, to have a share of the earth and the unfruitful sea. Dated to the 7th century BCE, this is one of the oldest known artefacts dedicated to the worship of Hecate. https://www.worldhistory.org/Hecate/. It has been suggested that the idea of magic coming from Hecate was an evolution of the many gifts she was capable of bestowing upon her favorites. Hera The Queen of Olympus and wife to Zeus. Many Anatolian gods had their roots in the Greek pantheon. An Exciting Provocation: John F. Millers Apollo, Augustus, and the Poets. Vergilius (1959-) 58 (2012): Wycherley, R. (1970). The son of Cronos did her no wrong nor took anything away of all that was her portion among the former Titan gods: but she holds, as the division was at the first from the beginning, privilege both in earth, and in heaven, and in sea.[116]. Hecate or Hekate[a] is a goddess in ancient Greek religion and mythology, most often shown holding a pair of torches, a key, snakes, or accompanied by dogs,[1] and in later periods depicted as three-formed or triple-bodied. The other image depicts the goddess as a young lady in triplicate, standing back to back. The cabin also has a slanted roof and high ceilings. As Apollo was sometimes known as Hecatos, it is still possible that this feminine form of the name referred to his sister and not a separate goddess. The blessings she gave them were eventually seen as magic, while prayers were seen as incantations. While this sculpture has not survived to the present day, numerous later copies are extant. [162] Researcher Samuel Fort noted additional parallels, to include the cult's focus on mystic and typically nocturnal rites, its female dominated membership, the sacrifice of other animals (to include horses and mules), a focus on the mystical properties of roads and portals, and an emphasis on death, healing, and resurrection. "The legend of the Argonauts is among the earliest known to the Greeks," observes Peter Green, A collection of vase-paintings of Hecate fighting Clytius can be seen. Contents 1 History 1.1 Wake the Devil 1.2 Conqueror Worm 1.3 The Island 1.4 Darkness Calls It can be difficult to determine if she is the goddess reaching out to you, but there are a few specific tells. See Heckenbach, p. 2776 and references. Intrinsically ambivalent and polymorphous, she straddles conventional boundaries and eludes definition. Hecate's Role Hecate was a cathonic goddess that preceded the Olympians, and it seems that she was highly worshipped in Thrace. "[10], The Romans knew her by the epithet of Trivia, an epithet she shares with Diana/Artemis, each in their roles as protector of travel and of the crossroads (trivia, "three ways").[11]. 39 K), and 358 F; Melanthius, in Athenaeus, 325 B. Plato, Com. The name 'Hecate' is drawn from the Greek goddess of feminine magic. In particular she was thought to give instruction in these closely related arts. Aradia in Sardinia: The Archaeology of a Folk Character. One 5th-century BCE Attic vase depicts a woman offering the goddess a puppy and a basket of cakes. She is good in the byre with Hermes to increase the stock. Often depicted carrying a torch to remind of her connection with the night, in sculpture she has three faces for her role as the goddess of boundaries and the guardian of crossroads. Kos, Erythrai, Samothrace, Thessaly, and Miletos also worshipped the goddess, with the latter having a 6th-century BCE circular altar for sacrifices to be made in her honour (the earliest archaeological evidence of her worship). Such a ratio is believed to be the perfect one for childbearing. This was a terrible fate. At this time, the sculptor Alcamenes made the earliest known triple-formed Hecate statue for use at her new temple. [93], Hecate's most important sanctuary was Lagina, a theocratic city-state in which the goddess was served by eunuchs. Her companions are the Furies (Erinyes), the winged creatures who punished wrong-doing, and her children are the Empusae, female demons partial to seducing travellers. She then became known as the goddess of the dead. He is a demon that is a member of the Bureau for Paranormal Research and Defense. While disclaiming all his paternal care for Cordelia, Lear says, "The mysteries of Hecate and the night, MacBeth betrays Banquo for his own greed and "security of his reign;" actually a virtual tyranny. She is a crosser of boundaries and is repeatedly associated with "between" states. [25]Webster's Dictionary of 1866 particularly credits the influence of Shakespeare for the then-predominant disyllabic pronunciation of the name. 394 K), Antiphanes, in Athenaeus, 358 F; Aristophanes, Plutus, 596. While Hecate was described as a single goddess with three parts, the tripartite goddess in other instances was shown as three separate but intrinsically-linked beings. She was a goddess of magic and the underworld, but she was also a protector of the home and a guardian of borders. To the Greeks this meant not only the moment at which the soul crossed between those to states, but also to a literal place. For most. Defining Traits Hecate is defined by her powerful magic, being at ease with the night and darkness and in wild surroundings. Minor Shrines in Ancient Athens. 1. Her origins and powers were unexplained and changeable. She is often displayed holding two torches or a key. There were also a shrine to Hecate in Aigina, where she was very popular: Of the gods, the Aiginetans worship most Hecate, in whose honour every year they celebrate mystic rites which, they say, Orpheus the Thrakian established among them. An inscription on the statue is a dedication to Hecate, in writing of the style of the 6th century, but it otherwise lacks any other symbols typically associated with the goddess. Special interests include art, architecture, and discovering the ideas that all civilizations share. [70] Hecate and the moon goddess Selene were frequently identified with each other and a number of Greek and non-Greek deities;[71] the Greek Magical Papyri and other magical texts emphasize a syncretism between Selene-Hecate with Artemis and Persephone among others. Not only could she move between the realms, but she had power to control the passage of others. It is the story of how the polecat became one of her companions. (1971). For as many as were born of Earth and Ocean amongst all these she has her due portion. The initiates supposed that these things save [them] from terrors and from storms. Hecate. Within the enclosure is a temple; its wooden image is the work of Myron, and it has one face and one body. "[37] The association with dogs, particularly female dogs, could be explained by a metamorphosis myth in Lycophron: the friendly looking female dog accompanying Hecate was originally the Trojan Queen Hecuba, who leapt into the sea after the fall of Troy and was transformed by Hecate into her familiar.[38]. [117], Hesiod's inclusion and praise of Hecate in the Theogony has been troublesome for scholars, in that he seems to hold her in high regard, while the testimony of other writers, and surviving evidence, suggests that this may have been the exception. [61], Cult images and altars of Hecate in her triplicate or trimorphic form were placed at three-way crossroads (though they also appeared before private homes and in front of city gates). Hecate was associated with borders, city walls, doorways, crossroads and, by extension, with realms outside or beyond the world of the living. Originally a benevolent entity, she was corrupted by her own power and banished from The Underworld for her wickedness. The various statues have also raised questions as to her duties. Additionally, if two Personas with the same trait are fused, the original trait can be passed forward, or a bonus trait (in the case of Treasure Demons, multiple different bonus traits can be received). "[92] She was most commonly worshipped in nature, where she had many natural sanctuaries. The first literature mentioning Hecate is the Theogony (c. 700 BCE) by Hesiod: And [Asteria] conceived and bore Hecate whom Zeus the son of Cronos honored above all. [136] She was said to be the daughter of Zeus by either Asteria, according to Musaeus,[137] Hera, thus identified with Angelos,[138] or Pheraea, daughter of Aeolus;[139] the daughter of Aristaeus the son of Paion, according to Pherecydes;[140] the daughter of Nyx, according to Bacchylides;[137] the daughter of Perses, the son of Helios, by an unknown mother, according to Diodorus Siculus;[76] while in Orphic literature, she was said to be the daughter of Demeter[141] or Leto[142] or even Tartarus. [67] Another work connecting Hecate to Helios possibly as a moon goddess is Sophocles' lost play The Root Cutters, where Helios is described as Hecate's spear: O Sun our lord and sacred fire, the spear of Hecate of the Caria was a major center of worship and her most famous temple there was located in the town of Lagina. She is a Chthonic deity and one of the few Titans who allied with the Olympian Gods in the Titanomachy (Titan Wars), with Helios and remains a loyal ally to them ever since.

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