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Forster HB, Niklas H, Lutz S. Antispasmodic effects of some medicinal plants. A large-scale collaborative research effort supported by NINDS, other NIH institutes, and several public and private organizations is analyzing genetic data from thousands of individuals with ALS to discover new genes involved in the disease. The academy had schools for theology, law, pharmacy and general studies. Terpineol and 1,8-cineole content of F. vulgare are the most effective phytoconstituent against Culex pipiens molestus bites offering complete protection for 1.6 and 2h, respectively [120]. will also be available for a limited time. Sometimes people experience both manic and depressive symptoms in the same episode, and this is called an episode with mixed features. Ocimum sanctum Linn. Contact and fumigant activities of constituents of, Kim D, Kim S, Chang K, Ahn Y. Repellent activity of constituents identified in, Lee H. Acaricidal activity of constituents identified in. The results from the disc diffusion method, followed by measurement of minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC), indicated that Bacillus cereus and Aspergillus flavus were the most sensitive microorganisms tested, showing the largest inhibition zones and the lowest MIC values. Tea catechins can affect iron absorption, particularly in groups at risk of iron deficiency [65,66], but their effects on other ions are poorly understood. Wolfram S, Raederstorff D, Preller M, Wang Y, Teixeira SR, Riegger C, Weber P. Epigallocatechin gallate supplementation alleviates diabetes in rodents. Purkayastha S, Narain R, Dahiya P. Evaluation of antimicrobial and phytochemical screening of Fennel, Juniper and Kalonji essential oils against multi drug resistant clinical isolates. Also, Berrington and Lall investigated the in vitro cytotoxicity of acetone extracts of F. vulgare and other eight medicinal plants against a noncancerous African green monkey kidney (Vero) cell line and an adenocarcinoma cervical cancer (HeLa) cell line [87]. Drug and food of natural origin play a significant role in public healthcare systems and are being investigated as remedies for a number of stress-related disorders [103]. There is a growing realization that in order to tackle issues of food security, rural poverty, hunger, environmental degradation and climate change a shift in agriculture is needed from a green revolution to an ecological intensification revolution. The first of these was the 9th-century Baghdad observatory built during the time of the Abbasid caliph al-Ma'mun, though the most famous were the 13th-century Maragheh observatory, and the 15th-century Ulugh Beg Observatory.. Dvorakova K, Dorr RT, Valcic S, Timmermann B, Alberts DS. NCCIH has provided this material for your information. Radiation protection by the Ocimum flavonoids orientin and vicenin: Mechanisms of action. Only after the death of Frederick William III in 1840 was he reinstated in his professorship. Mukhtar H, Wang ZY, Katlya SK, Agarwal R. Tea components: antimutagenic and anticarcinogenic effects. These findings suggest that EGCG alone has the potential to increase fat oxidation in men and may thereby contribute to the antiobesity effects of green tea. Agarwal P, Nagesh L. Comparative evaluation of efficacy of 0.2% Chlorhexidine, Listerine and Tulsi extract mouth rinses on salivary Streptococcus mutans count of high school children--RCT. Scalbert A, Manach C, Morand C, Remesy C. Dietary of polyphenols and the prevention of diseases. This was one of the reasons why Bonn, with its tradition of a nonsectarian university, was chosen over Cologne and Duisburg. An official website of the United States government. Effect of Ocimum sanctum extract on sodium nitrite-induced experimental amnesia in mice. The authors acknowledge the Indian Council of Medical Research, New Delhi, for providing Centenary Postdoctoral Research Fellowship to Dr. Shamkant B. Badgujar. Among several classes of chemical constituents identified in fennel, volatile components of fennel essential oil and phenolic compounds are assumed to be the main bioactive compounds responsible for the majority of its pharmacological effects. 17. Nelson M, Poulter J. Chemical structures of various phytoconstituents isolated from Foeniculum vulgare. Mahaprabhu R, Bhandarkar AG, Jangir BL, Rahangadale SP, Kurkure NV. : Aspergillus flavus, A.n. While the reality of daily chemical exposure cannot be denied, regular consumption of tulsi not only helps protect and detoxify the body's cells and organs, it can also help reduce toxic stress by relaxing and calming the mind and offering many psychological benefits including anti-depressant activity and positive effects on memory and cognitive function. Kavanagh KT, Hafer LJ, Kim DW, Mann KK, Sherr DH, Rogers AE, Sonenshein GE. [78] While no human trials have been published, there is experimental evidence that tulsi may help in the treatment of various human bacterial infections including urinary tract infections,[79] skin and wound infections,[80] typhoid fever,[81] cholera,[82] tuberculosis,[83] gonorrhea,[84] acne,[85] herpes simplex,[86] leishmaniasis,[87] various pneumonias[88] and fungal infections,[89,90,91,92] as well as mosquito-borne diseases such as dengue, malaria and filariasis. Manonmani R, Abdul Khadir VM. Even the surrounding soil, which has recently been found to harbor beneficial endophytic fungi,[126] is considered an aspect of the divine. F. vulgare seeds stimulate the ciliary motility of the respiratory apparatus and enhance the external transport of extraneous corpuscles. Considered as a potent adaptogen, tulsi has a unique combination of pharmacological actions that promote wellbeing and resilience. Stem is used as an aromatizer for pickled olives. It may be a disorder of peripheral androgen metabolism. "Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness" is a well-known phrase in the United States Declaration of Independence. As a profession, the scientist of today is widely recognized[citation needed]. The methanolic extract showed more effective antimicrobial activity than the other extracts. Savo V, Giulia C, Maria GP, David R. Folk phytotherapy of the Amalfi Coast (Campania, Southern Italy). The institute studies collective goods from a legal and economic perspective. The chemical composition of the Algerian F. vulgare seed oil was different as compared with Turkish [51, 56], Serbian [52], Indian [54], and Chinese [53] fennels. HHS Vulnerability Disclosure, Help Stefanini MB, Figueiredo RO, Ming LC, Jnior AF. In most toxicity experiments carried out on F. vulgare, no sign of toxicity was observed. The effectiveness of green tea in treating any type of diarrhea and typhoid has been known in Asia since ancient times [41-43]. According to the results reported by Gulfraz et al. Compounds that showed some degree of antimycobacterial activity against all strains tested were the following: linoleic acid (MIC 100g/mL), oleic acid (MIC 100g/mL), 1,3-benzenediol (MIC 100200g/mL), undecanal (MIC 50200g/mL), and 2,4-undecadienal (MIC 2550g/mL). The medicinal properties of tulsi have been studied in hundreds of scientific studies including in vitro, animal and human experiments. Therapeutic effect of green tea extract on oxidative stress in aorta and heart of streptozotocin diabetic rats. Satoh K, Sakamoto Y, Ogata A, Nagai F, Mikuriya H, Numazawa M, Yamada K, Aoki N. Inhibition of aromatase activity by green tea extract catechins and their endocrinological effects of oral administration in rats. Carri E, Valls J. Ethnobotany of medicinal plants used in Eastern Mallorca (Balearic Islands, Mediterranean Sea). The Franz Joseph Dlger-Institute studies the late antiquity and in particular the confrontation and interaction of Christians, Jews and Pagans in the late antiquity. Possible mechanism(s) for relaxant effects of. In 1882 it was split into the Mineralogical Museum[14] located in the Poppelsdorf Palace and a museum of palaeontology, now named Goldfu Museum of Palaeontology. Dorchies OM, Wagner S, Waldhauser KM, Buetler TM, Ruegg UT. [105,106] This has been confirmed in clinical trials that have demonstrated that rinsing with tulsi is as effective as 0.2% Chlorhexidine and Listerine in reducing the levels of Streptococcus mutans[107] and that a herbal mouthwash that includes tulsi is preferred for its taste and convenience. [98] reported that the activity of superoxide dismutase is low in diabetes mellitus. Many genes are involved, and no one gene can cause the disorder. Potential therapeutic properties of green tea polyphenols in Parkinson's disease. In patients, catechin supplementation reduced hemodialysis-enhanced plasma hypochlorous acid activity more effectively than did placebo or vitamin C. Between the treatments with 455 and 910 mg catechins, no significant difference was found in the reduction of plasma hypochlorous acid activity. The site is secure. Pharmaceutical ethnobotany in the Middle Navarra (Iberian Peninsula). The majority of the buildings are located on Venusberg, but individual institutes are also in the city center. Cultivation of tulsi plants has both spiritual and practical significance that connects the grower to the creative powers of nature, and organic cultivation offers solutions for food security, rural poverty, hunger, environmental degradation and climate change. A double-blind, placebo-controlled, cross-over design study showed that consumption of a beverage containing green tea catechins, caffeine, and calcium increases 24-h energy expenditure by 4.6%, but the contribution of the individual ingredients could not be distinguished. Try regular, vigorous exercise like jogging, swimming, or bicycling, which can help with depression and anxiety, promote better sleep, and is healthy for your heart and brain. In humans, Hirasawa and Takada [49] studied the antifungal activity of green tea catechins against Candida albicans and the convenience of a combined treatment with catechins and lower doses of antimycotics, which may help to avoid the side effects of antimycotics. Regular consumption of tulsi tea may be compared with the regular practice of yoga, which can be considered adaptogenic through nurturing and nourishing the body -- mind -- spirit while fostering a sense of relaxation and wellbeing. Table 5 lists the ethnomedicinal uses of F. vulgare for 43 different types of ailments in Bolivia, Brazil, Ecuador, Ethiopia, India, Iran, Italy, Jordan, Mexico, Pakistan, Portugal, Serbia, South Africa, Spain, Turkey, and USA [28, 29, 3344]. Activities of the Bethe Center include a short- and long-term visitors' program, workshops on dedicated research topics, regular Bethe Seminar Series, lectures and seminars for graduate students. Potential antifertility agents from plants: a comprehensive review. However, more studies with a greater sample size and a broader range of age and body mass index are needed to define the optimal dose [111]. Sano et al. Suanarunsawat T, Songsak T. Anti-hyperglycaemic and anti-dyslipidaemic effect of dietary supplement of white Ocimum Sanctum Linnean before and after STZ-induced diabetes mellitus. Preventing Chronic Diseases: A Vital Investment: WHO Global Report. Moreover, the Global Exchange Program allows for study free of charge for one to two semesters at non-European partner universities of the University of Bonn.[29]. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike 3.0 Unported, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. A systematic review and meta-analysis. Asian J Microbiol Biotechnol Environ Sci. The culinary uses of fennel are so diverse/widespread that it has been exported from country to country for centuries [14]. [48], Scientist and engineering statistics are usually intertwined, but they indicate that women enter the field far less than men, though this gap is narrowing. Tulsi has also been used in cities to combat air pollution and hundreds of thousands of tulsi plants have been planted around the Taj Mahal in Agra to help protect the iconic marble building from environmental pollution damage. Phytochemical research carried out on Foeniculum vulgare has led to the isolation of fatty acids, phenolic components, hydrocarbons, volatile components, and few other classes of secondary metabolites from its different parts (Figure 4). The Hofgarten, a large park in front of the main building is a popular place for students to meet, study and relax. The biologically active constituents, that is, phenylpropenes (E)-anethole and estragole, and the monoterpene (+)-fenchone were characterized from Foeniculum fruit. Total concentration of nucleic acids and protein as well as the organ weights increased in both the tissues, namely, mammary glands and oviducts, due to the oral administration of acetone extract (50, 150, and 250g/100g body wt) of F. vulgare seeds [104]. There is a continuum between two activities and the division between them is not clear-cut, with many scientists performing both tasks. From 2022, the Akademisches Kunstmuseum has been under renovation by the North Rhine-Westphalia state construction agency and expected to be completed by 2025. Waltner-Law ME, Wang XL, Law BK, Hall RK, Nawano M, Granner DK. Fennels have smaller amounts of many other nutrients. The plant selection was based on existing ethnobotanic information and interviews with local healers. Cornara L, La Rocca A, Marsili S, Mariotti MG. The plant extract (50, 100 and 200mg/kg body weight) showed a significant improvement in urinary levels of VMA (P < 0.001), and ascorbic acid excretion levels (P < 0.001), in test animals when compared to the normal basal levels in control group of animals. They have smaller amounts of many other nutrients. Studying at SBE means thinking ahead, doing business and realizing your ambitions. Shoji Y, Nakashima H. Glucose-lowering effect of powder formulation of African black tea extract in KK-A(y)/TaJcl diabetic mouse. An aqueous extract of F. vulgare leaves possesses potential cardiovascular action. Vanessa C, Gary W. A Review of the Health Effects of Green Tea Catechins in In Vivo Animal Models. Besides seasoning, fennel is used to preserve food. Formulation development of a cream containing fennel extract: in vivo evaluation for anti-aging effects. : Pseudomonas putida, P.s. The thematic focuses are in the areas of "Texts of Theology", "Historical Theology", "Theory of Theology", "Theology in Dialogue with the Human Sciences" and "Ecumenical Theology".

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