12 states created by yakubu gowon in 1967

Federal Territory of Lagos and Colony Province. He spoke yesterday in Jos the Plateau . [39], On 1 October 1974, in flagrant contradiction to his earlier promises, Gowon declared that Nigeria would not be ready for civilian rule by 1976, and he announced that the handover date would be postponed indefinitely. Even Decree No. But 50 years ago, the idea of creating states, just like the National Youth Service Scheme which was created by the same General Yakubu Gowon on May 22 1973, was not a popular decision. During this period, there were 21 states and the Federal Capital Territory. which brought in the government of Yakubu Gowon after the killing Aguiyi-Ironsi, the military head of state, and some senior military officers across the country in what was described as a counter-coup. The Subterraneans Read Online, Decree No. University of Ibadan. But we know that to take such a course will quickly lead to the disintegration of the existing regions in condition of chaos and to disastrous foreign interference. Col. Odumegwu Ojukwu, the military governor of the Eastern Region, who had refused to recognize General Gowon, announced the region's secession and the Biafran flag was . On February 3, 1976, the Military Government of Murtala Muhammed created new states and renamed others, the states he created include: Bauchi, Benue, Borno, Imo, Niger, Ogun, and Ondo. Not until 1967 when General Yakubu Gowon through a coup d'tat autocratically seized power from the then Prime Minister, Tafawa Balewa, this was the first Coup d'etat in Nigeria and the first move was to dissolve the 4 regions and immediately, he created twelve states out of them and this marked the beginning of the creation of states and . Then, between 1967 and 1975, General Yakubu Gowon created the first 12 states in Nigeria. Wildcats Members, This was done in October 1996, bringing the total to the current 36 states. And with the recommendations of the National Constitutional Conference(NCC) on the need to create more States, the dreaded General created six more states, on 1st October 1996, to the existing thirty. There are two stories of the creation of Eve and Adam. When 12 States were created on the 27 May, 1967 by the then Federal military government three (3) States were carved out of the defunct Eastern Region. The 1947 Richard Constitution politically splited the Nigeria State into Three regions; Eastern, Northern and Western regions with each having her freedom of governance. History of Kwara State. Abeokuta, Ijebu, Ibadan, Ondo, Oyo (West). [46], In February 1976, Gen. Murtala Mohammed was assassinated in an unsuccessful coup d'tat led by Lt. Col Buka Suka Dimka, who implicated Gowon. How many biogeographical classification of India? [8] Gowon's rise to power following the July 1966 counter-coup cemented military rule in Nigeria. Olly Murs Brother, How many state did Murtala Muhammed created? Following an official demand for an apology by the Nigerian government, the Foreign Office later disassociated itself from the comment stating that, the said comment of the MP does not reflect the views of Her Majestys Government and the British Government has no mechanism for controlling the actions and speeches of members of the Parliament. Lexus Awd Coupe, There was significant support for the coup plotters from both the Eastern Region as well as the mostly left-wing "Lagos-Ibadan" press. In 1976, the total number of States in Nigeria became 19 by the addition of 7 more States. States And Capitals Quiz, In fact the 12 states were created by General Gowon just as we were about to start a civil warin the midst of major National crisis. Which states in Nigeria were created in 1996? 0. Rivers State comprising Ahoada, Brass, Degema, Ogoni and Port Harcourt Divisions. General Yakubu Gowon created twelve states out of the four regions that existed at that time appointing a governor to head them. North-Eastern State comprising Borno, Adamawa, Sardauna and Bauchi Provinces. [31] The war saw a massive expansion of the Nigerian army in size and a steep increase in its doctrinal and technical sophistication, while the Nigerian Air Force was essentially born in the course of the conflict. On February 3, 1976, the Military Government of Murtala Mohammed created new states and renamed others. His name was Lt Col (later General)Yakubu Gowon. Cross Rivers 11. I did it in 1967; we created states to stop eastern Nigeria from seceding. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. What are the 12 states created by General Yakubu Gowon? I have ordered the re-imposition of the economic measures designed to safeguard federal interests until such a time as the Eastern Military Government abrogates its illegal edicts on revenue collection and the administration of the Federal Statutory Corporations based in the East. Due to the various tensions orchestrated by the different ethnic groups in the multi-ethnic state, Nigeria tethered on the verge of collapse by the mid-1960s and eventually lurched into a Civil War in 1966. [54], Gowon married Miss Victoria Zakari, a trained nurse in 1969 at a ceremony officiated by Seth Irunsewe Kale at the Cathedral Church of Christ, Lagos. [27], Minority ethnicities of the Eastern Region were rather not sanguine about the prospect of secession,[28] as it would mean living in what they felt would be an Igbo-dominated nation. Bendel State was divided into Delta State and Edo State on 27 August 1991. The immediate administrative arrangements of the new states have been planned and the names of the Military Governors appointed to the new states will be gazetted shortly. Here is a list of the first twelve states that were created by the then military head of states, Gen. Yakubu Gowon, List Of States Created By Gen. Murtala Mohammed, List Of States Created By Gen. Ibrahim Babangida, List Of States Created By Gen. Sani Abacha. Click to reveal It is also my hope that the nee to use force to support any new state will not arise. Lucy Spraggan Choices Release Date, In addition to this, Gen. Gowon's administration's policy of giving 20 pounds to Biafrans who had a bank account in Nigeria before the war, regardless of how much money had been in their account, was criticised by foreign and local aid workers, as this led to an unprecedented scale of begging, looting and robbery in the former Biafran areas after the war. Media Nigeria is your news, entertainment, music fashion website. Yakubu Gowon (born 19 October 1934), affectionately known as Jack Gowon, is a retired Nigerian Army general and military leader. But 50 years ago, the idea of creating states, just like the National Youth Service Scheme which was created by the same General Yakubu Gowon on May 22, 1973, was not a popular decision. Gregory Crewdson Works, Gowon was educated in Zaria (now in Kaduna state) and later became a career army officer. When did Nigeria created 12 states? His father took pride in the fact that he married the same day as the future Queen Mother Elizabeth married the future King George VI. I am therefore proclaiming a State of Emergency throughout Nigeria with immediate effect. Federal Territory of Lagos and Colony Province. Vauxhall Crossland, As Head of State of Nigeria, Gowon presided over a controversial Nigerian Civil War and delivered the famous "no victor, no vanquished" speech at the war's end in an effort to promote healing and reconciliation. The States created are given below: During the regime of General Murtala Muhammed, 19 States were created in 1876. How many states were . This video is for documentary and educational purposes. journalist Flora Shaw 8 part 1 and . [13], In January 1966, he became Nigeria's youngest military chief of staff at the age of 31, because a military coup d'tat by a group of junior officers under Major Chukwuma Kaduna Nzeogwu led to the overthrow of Nigeria's civilian government. Yakubu Gowon Le gnral Yakubu Gowon (n le 9 octobre 1934) fut le chef d tat du Nigeria entre 1966 et 1975. "Unitary government and the challenge of political instability in Nigeria, 1966-1970", "Yakubu Gowon - the True Measure of a Man", "Nigeria Outwardly Placid but Killings Increase; Unity Apparently Shattered in Hausa Take-Over Ironsi Reported to Be Dead", "Nigeria - The 1966 Coups, Civil War, and Gowon's Government", "Opinion | Nigeria Is Haunted by Its Civil War", "Nigeria's'Indigenization' Policy Under Fire", "The Nigerian Indigenization Policy: Nationalism or Pragmatism? By that time it was too late. General Yakubu Gowon was head of state of Nigeria from August 1966 to July 1975. The Dark Angel 2, the federal capital of Nigeria, in the centre of the country. The Nigerian Civil war actually started with the creation of 12 states in Nigeria on may 27, 1967 by Gowon the then Head of State. Gowon has steadfastly denied those claims, along with claims that his army committed atrocities such as rape, wholesale executions of civilian populations and extensive looting in occupied areas; however, one of his wartime commanders, Benjamin Adekunle seems to give some credence to these claims in his book, while excusing them as unfortunate by-products of war. I have ordered the re-imposition of the . Please include what you were doing when this page came up and the Cloudflare Ray ID found at the bottom of this page. of Ibrahim Babangida He grew up in Zaria and had his early life and education there. The states will be free to adopt any particular names they choose in the future. The history behind state creation in Nigeria and their creators is quite fascinating. In 1993 when General Sani Abacha came into power, the government was under immense pressure to create additional states. Enugu, state, south-central Nigeria. From 1967 to 1975, the then Head of State, General Yakubu Gowon created 12 states. Consuelo Vanderbilt Winston Churchill, When Nigeria became attained independence from colonial rule in 1960, it was a federal state with three regions. What was its name before Nigeria? It does not sound like a country name at all! [citation needed], Then came Aguyi Ironsi's Decree Number 34, which proposed the abolition of the federal system of government in favor of a unitary state, a position which had long been championed by some Southerners-especially by a major section of the Igbo-dominated National Council of Nigeria and the Cameroon (NCNC)[16] This was perhaps wrongly interpreted by Northerners as a Southern (particularly Igbo) attempt at a takeover of all levers of power in the country. At school, Gowon proved to be a very good athlete: he was the school football goalkeeper, pole vaulter, and long-distance runner. Thomas Jones known famously as Tom Jones was a wealthy Lagosian. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); You have entered an incorrect email address! Suleja Major-General Yakubu Gowon, the Nigerian head of state and commander-in-chief of the armed forces, calls on the secessionist state of Biafra to surrender in . In May 1967 he reorganized the four regions in twelve states, appointing a military governor for each state. Six Flags Discovery Kingdom Reopening, June 14, 2022; salem witch trials podcast lore The Nigerian Civil War, also known as the Biafran War, became one of the most divisive wars in the history of post-independence Africa. Gowon's broadcast to the nation - May 27, 1967. However, there is a universal principle or a golden rule of nature to the effect that as a person thinks so is that fellow. Chinese Takeout Food, [26] The flight of many of them back to their villages in the "Igbo heartland" in Eastern Nigeria where they felt safer was alleged to be a contradiction for Gowon's "no victor, no vanquished" policy, when at the end of the war, the properties they left behind were claimed by the Rivers State indigenes. [55], Reflections on the Nigerian Civil War By Raph Uwechue. . Guitar Center, Thus, before the name Nigeria was given by Flora, the entire land under its administration was known as the Royal Niger protectorate. On Thursday May 27, it will be the 54th anniversary of the creation of states by General Yakubu Gowon, GCFR. But 50 years ago, the idea of creating states, just like the National Youth Service Scheme which was created by the same General Yakubu Gowon on May 22, 1973, was not a popular decision. The 13 original states were the first 13 British colonies. Raster Graphics Examples, He dissolved the regions there were and created twelve states out of them. Abia State Was Created on 27 August 1991, From Imo State by Gen. Ibrahim Babangida, Abuja Federal Capital Territory Was Created on 03 February 1976, From Benue Plateau,North Central, andNorth WesternStates by the former administrative division of Nigeria, Adamawa State Was Created on 27 August 1991, From Gongola State by the former administrative division of Nigeria, Akwa Ibom State Was Created on 23 September 1987, From Cross River State by Gen. Ibrahim Babangida, Anambra State Was Created on 27 August 1991, From (old)Anambra State by the former administrative division of Nigeria, Bauchi State Was Created on 03 February 1976, From North Eastern State by Gen. Murtala Mohammed, Bayelsa State Was Created on 01 October 1996, From Rivers State by Gen. Sani Abacha, Benue State Was Created on 03 February 1976, From Benue Plateau State by Gen. Murtala Mohammed, Borno State Was Created on 03 February 1976, From North Eastern State by Gen. Murtala Mohammed, Cross River State Was Created on 27 May 1967, From Eastern Region; known as South Eastern State from 1967 to 1976. by Gen. Yakubu Gowon, Delta State Was Created on 27 August 1991, From Bendel State by Gen. Ibrahim Babangida, Ebonyi State Was Created on 01 October 1996, From Enugu StateandAbia State by Gen. Sani Abacha, Edo State Was Created on 27 August 1991, From Bendel State by the former administrative division of Nigeria, Ekiti State Was Created on 01 October 1996, From Ondo State by Gen. Sani Abacha, Enugu State Was Created on 27 August 1991, From (old)Anambra State by Gen. Ibrahim Babangida, Gombe State Was Created on 01 October 1996, From Bauchi State by Gen. Sani Abacha, Imo State Was Created on 03 February 1976, From East Central State by Gen. Murtala Mohammed, Jigawa State Was Created on 27 August 1991, From Kano State by Gen. Ibrahim Babangida, Kaduna State Was Created on 27 May 1967, From Northern Region; known as North Central State from 1967 to 1976. by Gen. Yakubu Gowon, Kano State Was Created on 27 May 1967, From Northern Region by Gen. Yakubu Gowon, Katsina State Was Created on 23 September 1987, From Kaduna State by Gen. Ibrahim Babangida, Kebbi State Was Created on 27 August 1991, From Sokoto State by Gen. Ibrahim Babangida, Kogi State Was Created on 27 August 1991, From Kwara State;Benue State by Gen. Ibrahim Babangida, Kwara State Was Created on 27 May 1967, From Northern Region; known as West Central State from 19119967 to 1976. by Gen. Yakubu Gowon, Lagos State Was Created on 27 May 1967, From Federal Territory of Lagos and Colony Province by Gen. Yakubu Gowon, Nasarawa State Was Created on 01 October 1996, From Plateau State by Gen. Sani Abacha, Niger State Was Created on 03 February 1976, From North Western State by Gen. Murtala Mohammed, Ogun State Was Created on 03 February 1976, From Western State by Gen. Murtala Mohammed, Ondo State Was Created on 03 February 1976, From Western State by Gen. Murtala Mohammed, Osun State Was Created on 27 August 1991, From Oyo State by Gen. Ibrahim Babangida, Oyo State Was Created on 03 February 1976, From Western State by the former administrative division of Nigeria, Plateau State Was Created on 03 February 1976, From Benue Plateau State by the former administrative division of Nigeria, Rivers State Was Created on 27 May 1967, From Eastern Region by Gen. Yakubu Gowon, Sokoto State Was Created on 03 February 1976, From North Western State by the former administrative division of Nigeria, Taraba State Was Created on 27 August 1991, From Gongola State by Gen. Ibrahim Babangida, Yobe State Was Created on 27 August 1991, From Borno State by Gen. Ibrahim Babangida, Zamfara State Was Created on 01 October 1996, From Sokoto State by Gen. Sani Abacha, List Of All Polling Units And Wards In Nigeria. Ce dernier est tu en juillet lors d'un contrecoup nordiste qui porte Yakubu Gowon au pouvoir. How To Say Food In Yoruba, While the present circumstances regrettably do not allow for consultations through plebiscites, I am satisfied that the creation of new states as the only possible basis for stability and equality is the overwhelming desire of vast majority of Nigerians. Yakubu Dan-Yumma Gowon is a retired Nigerian Army general and military leader who served as Nigeria's head of state from August 1, 1966, to July 29, 1975.In his regime as the third head of state.. Old Anambra State was created in 1976 from part of East Central State, and its capital was Enugu. To this end, therefore, I am promulgating a Decree which will divide the Federal Republic into twelve states. US Library of Congress "The 1966 Coups, Civil War, and Gowon's Government". Abia State was created on the 27th of August in the year 1991 during the government of General Ibrahim Babangida. It was created in 1991 from the eastern two-thirds of Anambra state. Nigeria's wartime Head of State, Gen. Yakubu Gowon has opened up on some inside details of what transpired before, during and after the nation's three-year civil war. [44], These scandals provoked serious discontent within the army. Kwara State is regarded as one of the oldest states in Nigeria. Rivers State Was Created on 27 May 1967, From Eastern Region by Gen. Yakubu Gowon. State creation in Nigeria began in 1967 when the then regions were replaced by states. One of the most popular suggestions for the origins of the term Africa is that it is derived from the Roman name for a tribe living in the northern reaches of Tunisia, believed to possibly be the Berber people. Bob Gale Net Worth, 17:37 2021. Africa and Africans were mentioned more than 1 417 times in the entire Bible. D12 Songs, 32, | : 011/3231-487 , 011/3220-197, 011/3220-626 | : 011/3244-975 | office@sapens.rs | www.sapens.rs. I have referred earlier to some illegal acts of the Eastern Region Government. The 13 original states were New Hampshire, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Connecticut, New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Delaware, Maryland, Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, and Georgia. The Constitution grants general state-creation powers to Congress in Article IV, Section 3, under the Admissions Clause, which reads: New States may be admitted by the Congress into this Union; but no new State shall be formed or erected within the Jurisdiction of any other State; nor any State be formed by the . Unfortunately, however, this period also saw a rapid increase in corruption, mostly bribery, of and by federal government officials; and although the head of State himself, Gen. Gowon, was never found complicit in the corrupt practices, he was often accused of turning a blind eye to the activities of his staff and cronies. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); You have entered an incorrect email address! in 1976 Yakubu Dan-Yumma Gowon is a retired Nigerian Army general and military leader who served as the country's president from August 1, 1966, to July 29, 1975. Notify me of follow-up comments by email. [49], Gen. Gowon was finally pardoned (along with the ex-Biafran President, Emeka Ojukwu) during the Second Republic under President Shehu Shagari. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. As the third head of state during his reign. Jaguar Xe R-sport, Kwara 6. in 1976 North-Western State. Other groups in the area include the Bassa, Gwandara, Gade, Dibo, Nupe and Koro. Road To Gundagai Lyrics And Chords, Romy Marion Byrne Movies, Resolutions have been adopted demanding the creation of states in the North and in Lagos. The creation of the 12 states from the former regional structure was the masterstroke that the Nigerian government used to breakup the old Eastern Region that was threatening to secede in 1967. [citation needed], The post-civil-war years saw Nigeria enjoying a meteoric, oil-fuelled, economic upturn in the course of which the scope of activity of the Nigerian federal government grew to an unprecedented degree, with increased earnings from oil revenues. In 1967 12 States were formed by replacing already existing regions. Here is a quick look at the important timelines in the creation of states in Nigeria and their creators. Six of these states contained minority groups that had demanded state creation since the 1950s. From 1967 to 1970 the Eastern Region attempted to secede, as a nation called Biafra during the Nigerian civil war. Everything is shown in context and cens. General Yakubu Gowon, the leader of the federal government, refused to . Kano State comprising the present Kano Province. History of State Creations In Nigeria From 1967 Till Date. Akpan serving as Secretary to the Government, Lt. Col (later Major-General) Philip Effiong, serving as Biafra's Chief of Defence Staff and others like Chiefs Bassey and Graham-Douglas serving in other significant roles. In 1963, a new region was created, bringing the total to four. Somehow, agents of the Nigerian government had signed contracts with 68 different international suppliers for the delivery of a total of 20 million tons of cement in one year to Lagos, even though its port could only accept one million tons of cargo per year. They were created by different leaders under different regimes. We provide you with the latest breaking news and videos . The federation grew to 19 states by March 1976, 21 . The creation of states would begin in the year 1967 with General Yakubu Gowon coming to power via a coup d'tat. The Nigerian Civil War is listed as one of the deadliest in modern . A military decree in 1967 by General Yakubu Gowon saw these regions replaced by 12 states, and from then till 1970, the Eastern Region tried to break away as a nation called Biafra, which resulted in the Nigerian civil war. Region Government. Download Vanguard News App. [23] The Aburi Accord did not see the light of the day, as the Gowon led government had huge consideration for the possible revenues, especially oil revenues which were expected to increase given that reserves having been discovered in the area in the mid-1960s. Corp. v. Federal Republic of Nigeria, "Nigeria demands apology from UK government over MP's allegation against Gowon", "Yakubu Gowon and the Firestorm over Akinwunmi Adeshina Tweet", General Yakubu Gowon is told that he has been overthrown, July 29th 1975, Gen. Gowon Speech Open's Emergency OAU Meeting After Portugal's Invasion of Guinea, December 1970, Major General Yakubu Gowon interviewed after Biafra's Capitulation, January 1970, Gowon, Obasanjo, Shonekan, Ekwueme, Osinbajo form choir, Head of the Federal Military Government of Nigeria, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Yakubu_Gowon&oldid=1138173082, This page was last edited on 8 February 2023, at 11:49. is robbie moore mp married,

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