one hazard associated with driving downhill is:

Other versions of this feature will not work in reverse, however, so check your owners manual or with your vehicles manufacturer to determine whether it can work in reverse or not. Brainscape helps you realize your greatest personal and professional ambitions through strong habits and hyper-efficient studying. Car entering on our right. With the increasing demand for truck deliveries and more traffic, drivers and companies face the challenge of avoiding collisions. What management control activities are required in high risk areas? Watching for pedestrians. This can quickly be rectified by pulsing the brakes in a low gear to shake off the excess water. A good rule of thumb is to add an extra second of following distance to the recommended three seconds for most drivers. All Rights Reserved. May be an out we need. Which of the following is not a risk typically associated with driving in the city? Big truck in front, obstructing our vision of forward traffic. If you ask us, we would rather take the uphill part of the drive because going downhill is harder. Just dont engage them: Theres nothing youre going to do to stop them from tailgating you. I-5 between Medford, OR and Roseburg, OR This stretch of highway is a steady descent with sharp curves. Checking the intersections. You need to consider how likely it is that each hazard will cause harm Step 4: Record your Pedestrian crossing the road. You dont want power of any kind going to the wheels, Solomon says. Bright sunlight can impair your vision and even cause temporary blindness. The grip between your tires and the roads surface is called traction. You can recover from an acceleration skid by easing your foot off the gas. Bus approaching. Look through the corner. All it takes is a split second for someone to come into your lane without warning. A. When driving on particularly slippery surfaces you should avoid sudden changes in speed or direction, as this may send your vehicle into a skid. What It Does Not Do: Manage a cars speed going up a hill. Your owner's manual or a label inside of the driver's side door will tell you the correct tire pressure for the vehicle. Manual handlingHandling products can involve the frequent movement of some fairly substantial loadsLifting operationsOperations involving cranes or vehicle mounted lifting equipment (e.g. Car crossing ahead. The faster you are traveling, the greater the likelihood that hydroplaning will occur, as speed creates lift and reduces your cars grip on the surface of the road. Entering intersection, through green light. Drivers are most susceptible to sun glare in mornings and late afternoons, when the sun is lowest in the sky. Its not uncommon for the mat to get bunched up behind the brake pedal, making it hard to move. Do not start a journey if the fog is so thick that the way ahead is completely obscured a few feet in front of your vehicle. Car turning on the left. 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(Following distance is the amount of time it would take for your car to pass a landmark, like a roadside sign, after the driver in front of you has passed it.) He/she will need to regularly check that the lights, indicators, windscreen wipers and washers, tyres and brakes are all in good working order. The increased risk around work zones means that obeying the signs, signals and traffic control devices established in these areas is every bit as important as obeying them elsewhere. If glare is coming from the left-side window, remember that most visors are detachable on one end and should be able to pivot and block peripheral light. Step 3: Evaluate the risk and decide whether existing precautions are adequate or more should be done. An acceleration skid may occur if your drive wheels lose traction. One hazard associated with driving downhill is: A.) Stick to low-beam headlights in built-up areas and when you are in close proximity to other drivers. In addition to changing weather, be prepared for steep hills, windy roads, wildlife, and rocks in the roadway. Preventive Measures: Making journeys when traffic flows are reducedTimeSufficient time should be allowed for journeys to be undertakenDistanceThe distances that are driven may well have a bearing on safety.Weather conditionsWeather conditions can create additionalproblems when planning journeys. You will never be going too fast by doing this. Flashing light up ahead on the right. Watching on both sides. Vehicle is pulling out. Workman probably on the right. Motive serves more than 120,000 businesses, across a wide range of industries including trucking and logistics, construction, oil and gas, food and beverage, field service, agriculture, passenger transit, and delivery. Chad Boblett, owner of Boblett Brothers, LLC and Rate Per Mile Master, is an expert when it comes to trucking and fleet safety. It is essential to reduce your speed and drive within the reach of your headlights, otherwise you will not have time to react to hazards as they enter your field of vision. Water collecting in pools on the road is dangerous, though thankfully, relatively easy to spot. Solomon also keeps a baseball cap in his car so he can use the bill to block the sun without obstructing his view. Of those, 13% say they fall asleep while driving at least once a month, and 4% say they have caused a crash by falling asleep while . What to Do: Its important to determine whether the truck driver is aware of your existence before you attempt to pass. Scanning through the corner. Fleet owners and safety managers all play a key role, and all must work together as a team to address concerns about safety. When parallel parking, you should select a space that is __________ as long as your car. Always use low-beams in this situation, as high-beams will reflect off the moisture in the air and cause glare. To secure a load safely you need to make sure it is: restrained tied firmly down to the load bed; and contained it cant move around (shift) inside the vehicle. Checking the footpath. If you need to brake suddenly, the car is likely to collide with yours. If I can see their reflection, then they can probably see me.. The feature is intended to assist you in maintaining control of the vehicle, by traveling at a safe speed downhill. The hill descent assist will ensure your vehicle doesn't reach an unsafe declining speed by further applying the brakes if needed. It could be a: As drivers gain experience they develop skills in scanning the road ahead and around them, and they become better at recognising that a potentially dangerous situation is developing. May step out in front of us without thinking. Fifty kilometres an hour suburban street. Fleet safety is a shared goal. Car pulling out. parked car door opening. Always keep an eye out for flying debris and other obstacles on the road ahead, when traveling in extremely windy conditions. Only authorised persons should be permitted to enter such areas and the wearing of high visibility clothing should be mandatory. As they spin, they cant find any grip on the slick powder, and youre going nowhere fast. If a driver is not paying attention, it may be easy to lose control. Pedestrian on our right. The term work zone refers to any area on a public road where utility, construction or maintenance work is being conducted. He shares some of his best tips for driving safely: Chad posted a poll on his Facebook group, Rate Per Mile Masters, asking his followers (mostly owner-operators) about the best ways to prevent collisions when cornering or going downhill. In a low gear, gently increase pressure on the accelerator to move the vehicle as far forward as possible, without allowing the wheels to spin. You must drive slowly enough so that your brakes can hold you back without getting too hot. As with rain, drivers must stick to their low-beam headlights as high-beams may cause glare and worsen visibility. Vision is obscured there. Intersection at the bottom of the hill. Vehicle indicating through the intersection may pull out. May duck across in front. Vehicle turning across our path up ahead. Drive with two hands on the wheel, put your emergency flashers on, check your mirrors, and get over to the right shoulder of the road if at all possible, Solomon says. If this happens, pour water over the engine and fuel lines and only attempt to restart the vehicle when it has cooled. Once the wheels are on the mat, try turning to get away from the snow. Road markings change here. Limit driving to daytime hours if necessary; Fatigue. The height of a fall may not be great but the risks are significant because of the working environment, whichinvariably involves hard surfaces such as concrete kerbs.Coupling of vehiclesIt is normally necessary for the vehicle driver to stand between the tractor unit and the trailer when connecting compressed air lines that serve the trailer brakes. Pumping the brake pedal repeatedly C.) Resting your foot on the brake pedal Get the Correct ANSWER It is likely that much of the performance data will be reactive,Organisation and structureAll affected by the driving at work policy will need to understand their responsibilities and be equipped to fulfil themLegal responsibilities of individuals on public roadsEven when a vehicle is owned by a company, the ultimate responsibility for ensuring that it is used in a legal and roadworthy condition rests with the individual driver. What are the 3 risk categories associated from driving at work? To correct this type of skid, you must remove your foot from the brake pedal. May help smooth out your drive by adjusting your cars suspension system making it easier to brake and steer. Shift to reverse and repeat this step traveling backward. If that doesnt work, you need to take a lightning-fast look at the floor mat. First, you need to activate your hill descent assist, which is typically found somewhere on your dashboard near your vehicles traction control button. Checking the intersection. Pay special attention to speed limit and warning signs, such as those warning of curves, steep hills, or other hazards. work at height, manual handling) maybe present during repair or maintenance of vehicles. Braking in front. Once the vehicle begins to straighten out, counter-steer in the opposite direction, Solomon says. Choosing not to drive in rain, snow or fog, at night or during any other hazardous conditions is always the smartest decision. Due to the force of gravity, a car travelling downhill: May accelerate on its own if not controlled properly. ergonomic considerations, mileages that will be covered. The hill descent assist helps maintain a safe speed without you needing to use the brakes. In 2020, 16% of children age 14 and younger killed in traffic crashes were pedestrians. If this happens, the car could roll-over and fill up before you have a chance to react. Unsecured Loads. Checking the road ahead. Many parked vehicles. The Motive Automated Operations Platform combines IoT hardware with AI-powered applications to automate vehicle and equipment tracking, driver safety, compliance, maintenance, spend management, and more. Cars approaching. What to Do: Your instinct might be to put on your high beams to better illuminate the road ahead. When driving a forklift on a ramp, OSHA CFR 1910.178 sets these standards: Grades shall be ascended or descended slowly. Pedestrian crossing ahead of us. Earlier this year, a tragic truck collision in Denver ended up in the deaths of four innocent people and sparked a deeper conversation about fleet safety in the trucking industry. Car braking in front. Car turning left. Checking on the footpath. Car pulling out on the right up ahead. Always read the road ahead. Most cars differ in their allowable operating range for hill descent assist, with some allowing you to go as slow as 3 mph or as fast as 38 mph. Looking through the trees up ahead. In a collision, your face will slam right into it.. Scanning both sides of the road. If you are going too fast, it is often too late to downshift. Going over the crest of a hill. It is advisable to use this brake-drying technique before you need to use the brakes, if you suspect they may be wet. This blog discusses 15 common road hazards and the best ways to prevent them. Do not coast downhill by shifting into neutral or disengaging the clutch.. No vehicles approaching. The beam shines further into the fog and reflects off the water particulates, shining the light right back into your eyes. Instead, keep your lights dim and slow down. It may go back into the other lane. Checking the lights. Pedestrians crossing the road, still trying to cross the road. In front-wheel skids, this logic does not apply. HIABs) to load or unload vehicles can be hazardous.Working at heightThis can be an issue when working on a loading bay or perhaps the trailer or tail-lift of a vehicle. If that doesnt work, put the mats under the front wheels (for front-wheel drive) or under the back wheels (for a rear-wheel drive). What systems should be in place for managing work related road safety? Brake failure B.) What are the 5 key steps that should be followed in assessing the risks in driving? You cant just suddenly use your brakes and expect to slow down without burning them out. Turn on your headlights, activate fog lights, activate your windscreen wipers and reduce speed. You will be the first one to receive the latest updates and announcements.. Be aware of your downhill speed. ), This newly legislated training is designed to decrease the number of truck-related collisions by increasing and standardizing the training new drivers receive. Pedestrians wanting to cross the road. Boards or tree branches will work well. Snow, ice, fog and heavy rain are all likely to significantly affect journey times but are also direct contributory factors in many vehicle incidents. Car waiting to enter on our left. Whether traveling during light rain or torrential downpour, drivers will have to contend with reduced visibility and slippery roads. If traffic is high or the road is narrow, go through the passengers side door. For some practical advice on what to do in these situations, we asked Solomon to break down 10 common driving obstacles and the best ways to cope with them. Looking over the crest of the hill. Use a low gear to help slow your vehicle down. Maintenance of vehicles brakes; flashing beacons and horns; steering; tyres; leaks from hydraulic pipes; and correct operation of the vehicle.Choice of vehiclesVehicles should be appropriate for the work that is being carried out. Significantly reducing your speed is the only way to stay safe when driving through fog. Checking for pedestrians on the footpath. Heritage-Crystal Clean reduced compliance violations by 25%. Improper Maintenance. Do not shift into neutral. But if it suddenly turns warmer, make sure to let the air escape. You can get the details on FederalRegister.gov .) Through the corner, following a van, built up area, many things going on. There are additional rules, safety tips and considerations which all drivers must keep in mind when using limited access highways. Many shadows from trees, eyes need time to adjust. Always check your pressure and bring a spare if possible. Can you drive your brand new car without an OR/CR? Was the crash caused by the brakes burning out? Person getting out behind a car. Truck approaching. In addition, drivers would be required to sound the vehicle horn when entering or exiting buildings, negotiating blind cornersand/or reversing. Driving in extremely hot weather can put your health at risk and damage your vehicle. Driving too fast makes it difficult to stop or turn in time to avoid an obstacle. And one of the best pieces of advice he can give has absolutely nothing to do with an automobile. Using this data can help safety managers coach drivers so they can better handle difficult terrain like steep mountains and hairpin turns. Check the vehicle temperature gauge regularly and pull over if there is a chance your engine may overheat. But never, ever park under an overpass. Dont pump the pedal: The ABS can pulsate the brakes faster than your foot can. Reduce your speed and keep to the right-hand side of your lane, as it is common for drivers in this situation to drift too close to the centerline. Darkness, eyes need time to adjust. The value of loadsThe value of the load, and the subsequent risk of theft, can increase the threat of violenceVehicle repair and maintenanceMaintenance and repair can also be hazardous, and as with all such work, the risks can sometimes be greater because ofthe perceived urgency of the situation. Pedestrians on the right. Dont let a traffic ticket affect your driving record or insurance rates. Subscribe to get the latest news, industry trends, blog posts, and updates. In foggy conditions, you may not be able to see pedestrians, other vehicles, road signs, road markings or obstacles. Docks & Ramps. Slowing, watching for oncoming traffic. Like what you see? Never use cruise control on a wet road, as your vehicle may accelerate if tires lose connection with the asphalt. This vital conclusion to our highway driving section reiterates the safe highway driving practices you must adhere to, discusses the importance of planning for your trip and teaches you how to handle an emergency on the highway. Nothing can jolt a driver like the sudden loss of control of their automobile after hitting a slick patch of pavement. This feature works with your vehicles existing braking systems to block you from going past a certain speed while traveling downhill or on unsteady terrain. This may requirethat different types of vehicle are used, e.g. Downhill driving can be unpredictable and dangerous especially if its an extended decent, even on multi-lane roads. Unfavorable weather and road conditions can create hazards that make driving difficult, and more dangerous. Scanning both sides of the road, looking for the next hazard. However, you must never use high-beams in close quarters with other road users, as you may blind them and cause an accident. Motorcyclist arriving, pulling out. Some versions of hill descent assist will activate your brake lights when it activates; if yours doesnt, make sure to continue lightly holding the brake to ensure drivers behind you know you may be gradually slowing. Looking up the hill. Once you have successfully installed the chains to your drive wheels, you will need to drive a short way to let them settle before adjusting them once more. Adult and child on the footpath. Car pulling out in front of us, yes it does. Driving at night is far more difficult and dangerous than driving during the day, primarily because your visibility is dramatically reduced. Checking over the crest of the hill. Unfavorable weather and road conditions can create hazards that make driving difficult, and more dangerous. one hazard associated with driving downhill is:i miss you text art copy and paste. What to Do: First, dont assume your brake lights are still working. If youre behind one, they can make it difficult to see whats ahead. Driving safely at night hinges on maintaining a reasonable speed, and appropriate use of headlights. To recover from hydroplaning, do not panic or brake suddenly this will only worsen the situation. Traffic lights again ahead. This section summarizes those must-know highway driving techniques and safety practices. Some of the hazards mentioned above (e.g. If youre going through car washes and theyre using wax, the wipers are going to be sliding over that, he says. brakes / tyre bursts. Pull off the highway if your vehicle engine is in the red zone (too hot). The majority of truck collisions are not the fault of the truck driver. Of all the adverse weather conditions you may have to deal with while driving, fog is the most dangerous. Where such risks exist it may be necessary to install convex (i.e. It could be a: child chasing a ball onto the road. Car waiting to turn right. Parked cars, people may step out, their vision is obscured. Following a car down hill. Helps prevent roll-back when starting up again from a stopped position on an incline. Looking over the crest of the hill. Hydroplaning causes partial or complete loss of steering and is a risk when water accumulates on the roadway. Cyclist on the footpath on the left. Your vehicle will likely sputter and die if vapor lock prevents gas from reaching the engine. During freezing and near-freezing conditions you should reduce your speed, even if no ice or snow is visible on the road. Also, you should be able to maintain a safe speed on winding mountain roads. Driving too Fast. When you are going down, gravity works against your intent to slow down . Looking amongst the trees. Looking through the rear windscreen of the vehicle in front for brake lights. Traffic lights are still green. Car waiting to pull out. Car parking. Always plan your escape routes and expect the unexpected. This may make it run off the road. Understanding how this occurs will help you regain traction in an emergency. Make sure you know how to fit and use your snow chains before you must do so in an emergency. Car approaching. Step 1: Look for hazards that may result in harm when driving on public roads. Step 2: Decide who might be harmed. Step 3: Evaluate the risk and decide whether existing precautions are adequate or more should be done. Grime on headlights can make them up to 50 percent less effective and you will need them in tip-top condition when driving through heavy rain. Vehicle condition: your brakes, steering, suspension, and cooling systems must be in good condition. Parked vehicles on the left. While people use it interchangeably. Traffic lights. Watching for anything the cyclist must suddenly avoid. This early detection gives them more time to make a decision about the hazard and respond to it appropriately. 1. Drive as cautiously in patchy fog as you would in consistently thick fog, as you could enter a denser stretch of fog at any point and lose visibility altogether. 2023 National Safety Council Looking through the corner. No vehicles passing us on the left. On average, a pedestrian was killed every 81 minutes and injured every 10 minutes in traffic crashes in 2020. What features can help reduce risks in the workplace? Clear the snow away from the wheels and try moving forward or in reverse. Car turning on our right. Governors Highway Safety Association publishes a list of states that have distracted driving laws, as well as information about the dangers of cell phone usage while driving.Details regarding individual state laws have been summarized by the Governors Highway Safety Association.These summaries and lists are updated often, so be sure to double check to make sure you have the most current . This is a steep grade mountain coming down into Denver on I-70. Car is trying to enter on our left. Oversteering often happens when the driver takes a bend or lane-change too quickly, when the surface of the road is slippery. Looking through the rear window. Commercial fleets save up to 13% on fuel costs, study shows. Chad discusses driving issues truKkers face on some U.S. highways where hard braking and cornering triggers a warning on the ELD. This feature keeps helps keep your vehicle at a pre-determined safe speed when traveling downhill or on very uneven terrain. The U.S. Department of Transportation shows since 2008 there has been a steady increase in the number of fatal truck collisions in the U.S. (page 18). Step 1: Look for hazards that may result in harm when driving on public roads. One strategy for assessing the validity of the scores generated by a hazard perception test is to determine whether they can predict on-road driving performance. Looking on the footpaths, scanning between the cars. Watching the green light. Vehicle may be turning opposite directions in front of us. Reading the traffic up ahead. There may be barriers, cones, heavy equipment, temporary signs, signal lights and workers in the roadway, prior to, during and beyond work sites. It means there have been problems with deer crossing the road., 2023 Minute Media - All Rights Reserved. Car ahead indicating left, may be turning. Solomon cautions to watch out for passing traffic, as other drivers might have trouble spotting you. Checking the parked cars. This includes foggy or rainy conditions in which visibility is decreased and can result in poor decision making leading to accidents. Up- or down-hill driving? Use the following tips to prepare for a cold-weather journey: You must avoid driving in a blizzard at all costs. Vehicle approaching. Traffic lights up ahead. 13. Thats a huge amount of weight hitting you.. If your vehicle experiences difficulties traveling up steep roadways, pull off the road at the first place you may do so safely, or stay in the right lane to allow other vehicles to pass. Tell your friends and family (using #MyCarDoesWhat on Facebook and Twitter). Car may turn, car is crossing our path. Boblett states that rookie drivers, who have improper training, often panic, overreact, or make wrong decisions. Many parked cars on our left. Car indicating to turn left. Hydroplaning or Skidding Out of Control Skidding or sliding of cars occurs when there is a lack of friction between tire and road. The first time you spray it on, youll get a crusty, filmy look, which is all the wax youre dissolving., If your windshield is clean but the rain is still obscuring your vision, then youre probably driving too fast for the wipers to clean the glass efficiently. 3. An experienced commentator points out potential hazards facing drivers and suggests ways that drivers could respond safely. Pedestrians on the left. What to Do: If your car goes into a skid or loses traction, the best thing to do is remove your foot off the accelerator. Scanning ahead, car changing lanes in front of us. Check traffic through your mirrors. Training that is specific to the type of work and environment that they will be working in. In this case, responsibility falls strictly on you to avoid an accident. Unfortunately, hazardous conditions can occur in any climate and during any season, despite your best efforts to avoid them. Go 5 mph slower than the posted limit. If I cant see the drivers rear-view mirror, he cant see me, Solomon says. While some tires may pick up a stray nail or sharp object and deflate slowly, others lose pressure suddenly. Many car dealerships, could be many pedestrians. Other vehicles entering on our right. Step 2: Decide who might be harmed. List other hazards associated with vehicles? If you are caught driving with a build-up of snow or ice on your vehicle or injure another road user with ice or snow that falls from your vehicle, you will be fined. Approaching vehicles. We'd love to hear from you! An overinflated tire can cause the side tread to leave the surface, leaving only the center tread in contact with the road. It also increases the chance of losing control of the vehicle. Checking that. Every driver must have a basic understanding of the tactics required to free a vehicle that has become stuck in snow, ice or mud. (Kitty litter may also work for traction, but the mats are reusable.)

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