west philadelphia demographics

Philadelphia played a key role in the birth of the American pharmaceutical industry during the early nineteenth century. In 2014, President Barack Obama designated a swathe of West Philadelphia neighborhoods, including Mantua, as one of twenty-two national Promise Zones. West Philadelphia has about 75 of Philadelphia's 196 blue historic markers, which note historically important birthplaces, homes, business and other places. The home, a Federal-style mansion with a two-story columned portico, sat on a 250-acre parcel of land when it was constructed in 1770. Route 36 terminates in Southwest Philadelphia at Island Avenue west and 73rd Street, near the Philadelphia International Airport. 1 Baths Ba; 320 S. 10th Street. Elementary schools include Morton McMichael Elementary School and Lea Elementary School. Streetcar suburbs blossomed throughout the Philadelphia area in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, as streetcar lines radiating from the city's heart allowed people to move further into its fringes. number of members in ethno-racial group. It was not until 1805 that the first bridge was constructed spanning the Schuylkill River at what is now Market Street. Select your ideal criteria and let Scout do the rest. Source & Methodology. By the twentieth century many of the wealthy residents who remained in West Philadelphia located away from the Market-Frankford elevated line or the multiplicity of trolley lines, further accelerating the growth of the Main Line suburbs in the process. The university was not the only force at work; its efforts were aided by a nationwide decline in crime and marginal increase in the desire for urban living among a segment of the professional classes. Penn also invested in local public schools, founding the Sadie Alexander School, for pre-K through eighth grade. As West Philadelphia became majority African American, the University of Pennsylvania began an ambitious expansion framed by its 1948 master plan (the universitys first update in almost half a century). This photograph is from a street festival on Baltimore Avenue in the Cedar Park section of University City. A handful of chestnut trees remain near Cobbs Creek. . 3,248,528. This section compares the 50 most populous of those to each other. There are 200,637 residents in West Philadelphia, with a median age of 33.1. American Bandstand (1952-89) was a massively popular music television program with strong Philadelphia roots, storied national success, and the power to shape the music industry and society. During the latter confrontation, police firebombed the group's headquarters, killing 11 people and destroying an entire block of Osage Avenue and Pine Street. School Dropout Rate for Population 16 to 19 Years : Civilian Population 16 to 19 Years Old: 17,540 : Not High School Graduate, Not Enrolled (dropout) 1,023: 5.8%: High School Graduate, or Enrolled (in school) 16,517: 94.2% : Employment/Unemployment for Civilian Population in Labor Force Age 16 Years and Over : Civilian Population in Labor Force . Another development on Locust Street, a project by banker and West Philly resident Clarence Howard Clark, comprised three-story, two-bay, brick, restrained Queen Anne rowhouses. Later Tudor and Spanish Revival houses, and the Art Deco influenced apartment houses also filled in available lot spaces between developments and made it possible for more middle-class Philadelphians to move to the area. Public sector employment in city government and the school district offered a wide range of employment opportunities for Black workers, from professional positions as managers and teachers to jobs that required less formal education, like sanitation and transportation. Starting with the first wave of Irish immigrants in the early 19th century, West Philadelphia was home to large numbers of European immigrants and their descendants. Housing was at a premium, and due to the desirability of the area, the newspaper of record noted that more than any other section of the city, West Philadelphia encouraged the construction of apartment buildings and the subdivision of old mansions to accommodate the boom. They were also discouraged, by legal means or by violence, from immediately following the white population into the growing suburbs. West Poplar; Philadelphia Population Statistics. Running above and, for a portion, under Market Street, this transportation link is one of Philadelphia's two major transit lines that transport hundreds of thousands of students and workers daily into and around the city. Along with a decrease in crime and a trend toward urban living, most of University City underwent gentrification. Total Population by Neighborhood#5 Of this, 45.85% are males and 54.15% are females. With the exception of Market Street, these streets can be regarded as being "named after" the streets in West Philadelphia, not continuations, as they are cut off by the park. The information is updated yearly, as soon as new data is made available by the US Census Bureau. [citation needed] Harrity Elementary School is a district-owned school operated by Mastery Charter Schools.[6]. For eight remarkable decades, local Philadelphia fans consistently supported a series of Black baseball clubs whose successes generated racial pride and represented a triumph of African American institution-building. During the 1940s, the Warriors drew crowds to the Philadelphia Arena at Forty-Fifth and Market Streets. QuickFacts provides statistics for all states and counties, and for cities and towns with a population of 5,000 or more. Only two MOVE members, Ramona Africa and a child, Birdie Africa, survived the blaze. Starting at $1,140 USD /mo. The Media/Wawa Line also serves University City and portions of Southwest Philadelphia before continuing to Media and points beyond. Becoming Penn: The Pragmatic American University, 19502000. It was the first covered bridge in the United States. Please note: Unemployment data updated November 2022. University Archives staff created the census tract maps found here. "Match Any Neighborhood" calculates the Match Level of one neighborhood to another using more than 200 characteristics of each neighborhood. City officials found these species much more tolerant of the urban environment and resistant to disease. In 1963, four stone eagles were added to the bridge approaches after being salvaged from New York Citys recently demolished Penn Station. Etienne, Harley F. Pushing Back the Gates: Neighborhood Perspectives on University-Driven Revitalization in West Philadelphia. Two other trolley lines originally ran through West Philly. QuickFacts data are derived from: Population Estimates, American Community Survey, Census of Population and Housing, Current Population Survey, Small Area Health Insurance Estimates, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates, State and County Housing Unit Estimates, County Business Patterns, Nonemployer Statistics, Economic Census, Survey of Business Owners, Building Permits. . According to the 2010 census, 216,433 people live among the ZIP codes of 19104, 19131, 19139, 19143 and 19151.[1](Map). Neither area proved popular at first, but as the city became more highly developed the lots began to sell. It remained to be seen whether the ascendancy of the eastern section of West Philadelphia, where old industries and worker housing were giving way to new investment, would be enough to buoy the fortunes of the outlying, formerly middle class areas. The upgrades to campus were impressive. Commuter trains have helped to shape and define Philadelphia and its region since their introduction in 1832. By the 1940s, the new area of settlement stretched from the river out to Fifty-Ninth Street and housed about forty-four thousand African Americans, from poor and working class by the water to the Black elite in the northwestern neighborhoods closest to the Main Line. Statistics are provided for West Philadelphia as a whole and by individual census tract. Philadelphia police are investigating the fatal shooting of a 44-year-old man in Germantown. 7,043,501 and 7,680,859. After that, the population exploded from eleven thousand in 1850 to twenty-three thousand in 1860. Most residents of West Philadelphia are U.S.-born citizens (88.93%) with a minority of non-U.S. citizens (6.25%) and an even smaller percentage of U.S. foreign-born citizens (4.82%). The Woodlands Cemetery, which is located near the west bank of the Schuylkill River, was originally the estate of Andrew Hamilton who bought the property in 1735 from descendants of Blockley Township's founder, William Warner, who hailed from Brockley, England. Using interactive maps and data reports, Social Explorer makes available detailed information from the United States Census, beginning with the first census of 1790 and continuing to the present. Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 2011. In West Philadelphia, this incorporated the West Philadelphia and Belmont districts as well as Blockley and Kingsessing Townships into the city. Data Tool U.S. and World Population Clock See U.S. population by date, region, age and sex, and the top 10 areas by people and density. Learn how and when to remove this template message, West Philadelphia Streetcar Suburb Historic District, University of the Sciences in Philadelphia, National Register of Historic Places listings in West Philadelphia, "Studio 34's Eponymous Trolley, or, A Short History of Route 34", Mastery Charter Schools' big test in Philadelphia, "Commodore Theatre in Philadelphia, PA - Cinema Treasures", West Philadelphia Community History Center, Graduate Hospital / Southwest Center City. Philadelphia's love affair with the bicycle began with its public debut at the 1876 Centennial Exhibition, held in Fairmount Park. As the student body swelled in the first half of the nineteenth century, the center city campus was expanded and new buildings were constructed to replace the Presidents House, but the school still needed more space. West Philadelphia drew national attention in 1978 and 1985 for violent clashes between police and an Afro-centric, back-to-nature group called MOVE. Documentationon the census data and variables is available onSocial Explorer. Over twenty-five hundred residents were displaced and the neighborhood was razed. 85.6%. Meanwhile, in many neighborhoods on the border of Delaware County and elsewhere, conditions worsened during the Great Recession and the subsequent decimation of the public sector workforce. On the far side of the Schuylkill, the new housing developments were mostly marketed for the middle and upper classes, whose westward movement was further enabled by the replacement of the omnibus by horse cars in 1858. The Orlons, who recorded the hit song 'South Street,' formed at Overbrook High School in West Philadelphia in the 1950s. But over the course of the twentieth century, as the area became majority African American, it was hobbled by racist lending and employment practices. Hamiltonville as a continuation of Penns grid in Philadelphia proper. Check out how our partner Point2 can help you generate more leads by making your listings and profile stand out. Rodin, Judith. Residents aged 25 to 44 earn $47,072, while those between 45 and 64 years old have a median wage of $59,126. West Philadelphia is home to a slight majority of female residents (54.11%) and a minority of male residents (45.89%) with a median age of 32.9 years. The remaining African American neighborhoods continued to suffer discrimination in access to jobs and capital while many of the jobs that previously fostered economic stability were lost or undercut by the flight of manufacturing firms. 99-146. In the following decade, farther to the east, general violence continued to rise, as it did in the rest of the country. 1 Beds Bds; . The earliest developments began in 1850 and the final period of mass construction ended in 1930. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2015. By the early twenty-first century West Philadelphia was about as populous as it had been in 1910, having lost more than a hundred thousand residents after 1950. These include five of Philadelphia's remaining six streetcar lines. 302 South 12th Street. Raw data sources: Updated annually. West Philadelphia did not exist until the middle of the nineteenth century. Black Bottom was a traditionally black, working-class neighborhood along the Market Street corridor, between the Powelton Village and Mantua neighborhoods and the campuses of Drexel University and the University of Pennsylvania. The area has declined in prominence over the last 50 years, thanks in part to increasing crime and the migration of many middle and upper-class residents to suburbs and other sections of the city. Much of the vacancy and crime that blighted West Philadelphia could be found in these areas, which were still cut off from legitimate employment and capital markets. But the expansion into surrounding residential neighborhoods embittered many residents. In 1900 West Philadelphia had 148,548 residents, in 1910 the number grew to 247,928, and by 1920 there were 359,601. In 1854, the Act of Consolidation was signed, aligning Philadelphias borders with those of Philadelphia County. The renowned Penn Relays draw high school and college track and field athletes from around the country. For the 1844-54 legal entity, see, Neighborhood of Philadelphia in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The introduction of electric streetcars in the 1890s further altered the area, as those with more resources moved farther out, leaving behind a more broadly based middle class. The then-scion of the family, William Hamilton (1745-1813), established the estates Georgian mansion and laid out. The process began during World War I, as Black migrants arrived in the city in increasing numbers. As a consequence, large swaths of the area became deteriorated and underpopulated, despite a vibrant Black political and cultural scene and, in the twenty-first century, a resurgent higher education and medical cluster. In the period after World War II, many white residents and industrial jobs left the city for its suburbs, leaving in their wake overwhelmingly black communities with few employment opportunities. Most recently many of these retail districts with the exception of 52nd Street have been converted to largely residential areas. West Philadelphia High School's student population of 372 students has declined by 22% over five school years. Different vintage years of estimates are not comparable. In 1840, the property was transformed into a cemetery with an arboretum of over 1,000 trees. All the trademarks displayed on this page are the property of Location, Inc. He noted there was $60 million in manufacturing capital invested in the district, mostly by the river, and fifteen banks with total deposits of $40 million. From radios earliest days, Philadelphia-area college and high school students have tested its boundaries. All of this information was taken from the 2010 U.S. Census Bureau. Photo: Lexey Swall/GRAIN for The Pew Charitable Trusts A plethora of recreational bike trails and a bike sharing program provide cyclists with new options in the twenty first century. These are the most common groups that city residents self-reported as their ancestry. In later decades, many of these large row houses were subdivided into apartments and were joined by larger multiunit buildings as the neighborhoods continued to boom. Age Under 5 Years: 6.6% However, the Paoli/Thorndale does not stop anywhere between 30th Street and City Line Avenue, instead bypassing most of West Philadelphia ever since the closure of 52nd Street station. The community has a fair number of Afro-Caribbean/Caribbean American residents, from the Jamaica, Haiti, Barbados, and other areas of the West Indies, as well as a growing number of African immigrants. One of the aggravating factors in this change has been the recent reconstruction of the EL which, due to detours of the "number streets" or numbered northsouth thoroughfares and closure of large portions of Market Street, have led to many remaining businesses failing. Copyright 2000-2023 Location Inc. Foreign Born residents have immigrated to the United States from another country and may or may not be naturalized citizens.

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