william t anderson statue

It was Anderson's greatest victory, surpassing Lawrence and Baxter Springs in brutality and the number of casualties. He married Ida Matilda Lindstrom Anderson on 11 December 1905, in Henry, Illinois, United States. The guerrillas blocked the railroad, forcing the train to stop. WebWhen William T Anderson was born on 23 February 1902, in Anderson, Anderson Township, Madison, Indiana, United States, his father, William Alexander Anderson, was 33 and his mother, Dora Alice Lowe, was 27. William T Anderson otherwise known as bloody bill, one of the deadliest and most notorious pro Anderson and Todd launched an unsuccessful attack against the fort, leading charge after futile charge without injury. [49] After a dead raider was scalped by a Union-allied Lenape Indian during the pursuit, one guerrilla leader pledged to adopt the practice of scalping. YOUNGER HERE. [164] Castel and Goodrich view Anderson as one of the war's most savage and bitter combatants, but they also argue that the war made savages of many others. Some of the sites under consideration were the southern end of the Mall in Central Park and Riverside Park near General Grant's Tomb. [30] In the resulting skirmish, several raiders were captured or killed and the rest of the guerrillas, including Anderson, split into small groups to return to Missouri. [76] By August, the St. Joseph Herald, a Missouri newspaper, was describing him as "the Devil". view all photos (1) honored on panel 46w, line 11 of the wall. Anderson, William [Bloody Bill] T., [113] Anderson then led a charge up the hill. Especially heinous was his raid against the German settlers of Lafayette County, Missouri, in July 1863. [88], On August 13, Anderson and his men traveled through Ray County, Missouri, to the Missouri River, where they engaged Union militia. [142] On October 26, 1864, he pursued Anderson's group with 150 men and engaged them in battle. Anderson suggested that they attack Fayette, Missouri, targeting the 9th Missouri cavalry, which was based at the town. Webwilliam t anderson statue william t anderson statue. The latest Tweets from William T. Anderson (@Anders6William). He angered Anderson by ordering his forces to withdraw. [86] The guerrillas quickly forced the attackers to flee, and Anderson shot and injured one woman as she fled the house. county of record . [51] Shortly after the initial assault, a larger group of Union troops approached Fort Blair, unaware that the fort had been attacked and that the men they saw outside the fort dressed in Union uniforms were actually disguised guerrillas. [11] He joined the freight shipping operation that his father worked for and was given a position known as "second boss" for a wagon trip to New Mexico. Desperate to put a stop to the bushwhackers raids but powerless to catch them, Union General Thomas Ewing Jr. attempted to force their surrender by targeting their families. [155] As the Confederacy collapsed, most of Anderson's men joined Quantrill's forces or traveled to Texas. Although Union supporters viewed him as incorrigibly evil, Confederate sympathizers in Missouri saw his actions as justified, possibly owing to their mistreatment by Union forces. Picturing the War Border Ruffians Bushwhackers Guerrillas. [103] Anderson's men quickly took control of the train, which included 23 off-duty Union soldiers as passengers. Biographer Larry Wood wrote that Anderson's motivation shifted after the death of his sister, arguing that killing then became his focusand an enjoyable act. Anderson led a band that targeted Union loyalists and Federal soldiers in Missouri and Kansas. | Anderson faded into the footnotes of the Civil War as the greater victories in the east captured national attention. William Tecumseh Sherman was unveiled in Grand Army Plaza in 1903. In the summer of 1863, he had Andersons three sisters arrested and imprisoned in a rickety building in Kansas City. After hearing of the engagement, General Fisk commanded a colonel to lead a party with the sole aim of killing Anderson. Anderson was known for his brutality towards Grow your brand authentically by sharing brand content with the internets creators. [90] On August 27, Union soldiers killed at least three of Anderson's men in an engagement near Rocheport. I am a thousand winds that blow, I am the diamond [77] As Anderson's profile increased, he was able to recruit more guerillas. Book Depository. For men like Bloody Bill Anderson, the Civil War was much more than a battle to decide the shape of American government or the fate of slavery. While they rested at the house, a group of local men attacked. iredell county . [51], They departed earlier in the year than they had planned, owing to increased Union pressure. In early 1863, Anderson joined Quantrill's Raiders, a pro-Confederate group of guerrill. The model for Victory was an African-American woman named Hettie Anderson who worked as a model for many of the era's most prominent painters and sculptors. At first serving under bushwhacker captain Dick Yager, Bill Anderson participated in a string of violent robberies throughout western Missouri and eastern Kansas, targeting Union patrols and Union sympathizers while avoiding their pro-Union counterparts, the Jayhawkers. William Elsey Connelley, Quantrill and the Border Wars (New York: Pageant, 1909; rpt. Random. For Anderson, the guerrilla war in Kansas was no longer about filling his pockets. They also burnt Baker's home and stole two of his horses before returning to Missouri on the Santa Fe Trail. William Anderson, however, had a more personal motive. [77] Many militia members had been conscripted and lacked the guerillas' boldness and resolve. The defeat resulted in the deaths of five guerrillas but only two Union soldiers, further maddening Anderson. But the trouble really began in April of 1862. WebWilliam T. Anderson[a](1840 October 26, 1864), also known as "Bloody Bill" Anderson, was one of the deadliest and most famous pro-Confederateguerrillaleaders in the Delivery Worldwide. Wikimedia CommonsWilliam Quantrill was one of the most notorious and successful Confederate partisans and an enemy of the Anderson brothers. This entry belongs to the following Handbook Special Projects: We are a community-supported, non-profit organization and we humbly ask for your support because the careful and accurate recording of our history has never been more important. [141][140] He left the area with 150 men. [7] After settling near Council Grove, the family became friends with A. I. Baker, a local judge who was a Confederate sympathizer. The following, adapted from the Chicago Manual of Style, 15th edition, is the preferred citation for this entry. [167], Cite error: tags exist for a group named "lower-alpha", but no corresponding tag was found. The real Anderson, according to the story, took advantage of his supposed death to move to Brown County, Texas, where he married and lived a settled and respectable life. WebWilliam Tecumseh Sherman was unveiled in Grand Army Plaza in 1903. The next day, the 4th Missouri Volunteer Cavalry pursued them, but Anderson launched an ambush that killed seven Union soldiers. Quantrill expelled him and warned him not to come back, and the man was fatally shot by some of Quantrill's men when he attempted to return. william t anderson statue 14 Jun. ComiXology. In 1976, the book was adapted into a film, The Outlaw Josey Wales, which portrays a man who joins Anderson's gang after his wife is killed by Union-backed raiders. [107] Anderson gave the civilian hostages permission to leave but warned them not to put out fires or move bodies. In what became known as the Centralia Massacre, possibly the war's deadliest and most brutal guerrilla action, his men killed 24 Union soldiers on the train and set an ambush later that day that killed more than 100 Union militiamen. [126][131] Price was disgusted that Anderson used scalps to decorate his horse, and would not speak with him until he removed them. Wikimedia CommonsWhile the armies of the Union and the Confederacy raged in the east, William T. Bloody Bill Anderson fought an altogether different and more savage Civil War. William - better-known as Bill - was the oldest of five children who would live past childhood. [36] In the aftermath, rumors that the building had been intentionally sabotaged by Union soldiers spread quickly;[37] Anderson was convinced that it had been a deliberate act. At the outbreak of the Civil War he was forced by his Unionist neighbors to flee to Clay County, Missouri, where he became a guerilla leader notorious for leading raids along the Kansas-Missouri border and infamous for scalping his victims. [72] On July 15, Anderson and his men entered Huntsville, Missouri, and occupied the town's business district. The head was hoisted onto a spiked telegraph pole. William T. Anderson[lower-alpha 1] was born in 1840 in Hopkins County, Kentucky, to William C. and Martha Anderson. Full Name: William T. Anderson also known as "Bloody Bill" Anderson endobj endobj This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO). His family moved to Kansas when he was a youngster. His group attacked Union loyalists and federal soldiers. The Getty Images design is a trademark of Getty Images. Themes heist, drugs, kidnapping, coming of age Capt. All structured data from the file namespace is available under the. In response, Union militias developed hand signals to verify that approaching men in Union uniforms were not guerrillas. [26] Quantrill was at the time the most prominent guerrilla in the KansasMissouri area. They chased the men who had attacked them, killing one and mutilating his body. Although some men begged him to spare them, he persisted, but he relented when a woman pleaded with him not to torch her house. After raping Lewis 13-year-old Black servant, they demanded $5,000, which desperate female relatives got. [131] Anderson presented him with a gift of fine Union pistols, likely captured at Centralia. nc . 12729. William T. Anderson [162], Historians have been mixed in their appraisal of Anderson. Another source, an old friend of both William and Harry, who is no longer in contact with Harry, told The Daily Beast: William wont shed a tear if Harry doesnt make it. 46w/11. [121], Anderson left the Centralia area on September 27, pursued for the first time by Union forces equipped with artillery. Anderson retreated into the lobby of the town hotel to drink and rest. See all works in past auctions. WebWhen William T. Anderson was born in 1880, his father, Anders Petter Jonsson, was 39 and his mother, Stina Kajsa Nilsdotter, was 37. Streamline your workflow with our best-in-class digital asset management system. Most Recent [40] Anderson was placed in charge of 40 men, of which he was perhaps the angriest and most motivatedhis fellow guerrillas considered him one of the deadliest fighters there. +.(0[Ap>R8Q6M ZTD United States. [133], Anderson traveled 70 miles (110km) east with 80 men to New Florence, Missouri. Millions of high-quality images, video, and music options are waiting for you. William Quantrill was one of the most notorious and successful Confederate partisans and an enemy of the Anderson brothers. only for Baker to unload a shotgun in his chest. Access the best of Getty Images with our simple subscription plan. [73] Anderson killed one hotel guest whom he suspected was a U.S. Marshall, but spoke amicably with an acquaintance he found there. Historians have made disparate appraisals of Anderson: some see him as a sadistic, psychopathic killer, but for others, his actions can not be separated from the general lawlessness of the time. Birthplace: Hopkins County, Kentucky, USA, Died: October 26, 1864 [52] The guerrillas charged the Union forces, killing about 100. He sees Anderson as obsessed with, and greatly enjoying, the ability to inflict fear and suffering in his victims, and suggests he suffered from the most severe type of sadistic personality disorder. WebWilliam T. Anderson married Miss Bush Smith in Sherman 3 October 1864. g [154] Most Confederate guerrillas lost heart around that time, owing to a cold winter and the failure of General Price's 1864 Missouri campaign, which ensured that the state would remain under Union control. In desperation, Bill, whod taken a job escorting wagon trains on the Santa Fe Trail, soon began stealing and selling the horses and ponies he was tasked with protecting. [39], A painting of the Lawrence Massacre, in which Anderson played a leading role, Although Quantrill had considered the idea of a raid on Lawrence, Kansas, before the building collapsed in Kansas City, the deaths convinced the guerrillas to make a bold strike. WebView the profiles of people named William T. Anderson. William T. Anderson image , view more William T. Anderson pictures. civil action no. After the robbery, the group was intercepted by a United States Marshal accompanied by a large posse,[29] about 150 miles (240km) from the KansasMissouri border. [29] Castel and Goodrich speculated that this raid may have given Quantrill the idea of a launching an attack deep in Kansas, as it demonstrated that the state's border was poorly defended and that guerrillas could travel deep within the state before Union forces were alerted. WebWilliam T. Anderson - Read online for free. [48] The raiding party was pursued by Union forces, but eventually managed to break contact with the soldiers and scatter into the Missouri woods. On the north side of Grand Army Plaza is a towering monument to Union Army General William Tecumseh Sherman (18201891) by the American sculptor Augustus Saint-Gaudens. Hed heard that Benjamin Lewis, a wealthy, prominent Union sympathizer, lived in the town and had freed all his slaves. Fred Stein, one of the volunteers working to fundraise, said the statue is worth every penny. Federal EIN (tax ID) number 13-3022855. <>stream List of battleships of the United States Navy. endstream He was, in the words of one observer, like the rider of the pale horse in the Book of Revelation, death and hell literally followed in his train. By this time, other bushwhacker leaders had been eclipsed or killed, and Bloody Bill Anderson was now the most feared guerrilla leader in the west. statesville . [165] According to journalist T. J. Stiles, Anderson was not necessarily a "sadistic fiend",[166] but illustrated how young men became part of a "culture of atrocity" during the war. Anderson remained in Agnes City until he learned that Baker would not be charged, as the judge's claim of self-defense had been accepted by legal authorities. jlU!\S!LTHW.|IW+q^Qe>&\lbQ%nj1 MXPz>VMzfy_7k?B=>7Y~|rRnsH They had hoped to attack a train, but its conductor learned of their presence and turned back before reaching the town. Past auctions. From July 1861 until the end of the war, the state suffered up to 25,000 deaths from guerrilla warfare, more than any other state. When the 400 screaming bushwhackers swooped into the undefended town, he wordlessly killed no fewer than 14 men and teenage boys, forcing them to beg for mercy before he coldly shot them in front of their families. Sorted by: Books With Free. Cause of Death: Killed in battle by Union troops in a skirmish at Albany, Missouri, William T. Anderson also known as "Bloody Bill" Anderson. Date . WebWhen William T Anderson was born on 24 September 1855, in Garrard, Clay, Kentucky, United States, his father, James M. Anderson, was 26 and his mother, Catherine Jones, Get the latest from the Park, direct to your inbox. Coxs mens disciplined firing broke the charge and felled half a dozen rebels. His men made a vigorous effort to recover his body but failed; at least one man and, according to one account, as many as ten, died in the attempt. [140][141] Anderson killed several other Union loyalists and some of his men returned to the wealthy resident's house to rape more of his female servants. William T. Anderson (1840 October 26, 1864), better known as Bloody Bill, was one of the deadliest and most brutal pro-Confederate guerrilla leaders in the American Civil War. In the winter of 1863 Quantrill led his band into Texas, where the men fell under the command of Gen. Henry E. McCulloch. WebBill Andersons full name is generally believed to have William T. Anderson so readers who are familiar with him may question why his full name was/is claimed by some to be William L. Anderson. [95] However, a guerrilla fired his weapon before they reached the town, and the cavalry quickly withdrew into their fort while civilians hid. Anderson subsequently participated in the Lawrence Massacre and Battle of Baxter Springs. He retained 84 men and reunited with Anderson. [13], Upon his return to Kansas, Anderson continued horse trafficking, but ranchers in the area soon became aware of his operations. V"u8L%:7IJZ}.rDBdQq{Y %/z@X. 8 Views. accessed March 04, 2023, Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. He worked with his brother Jim, their friend Lee Griffith, and several accomplices strung along the Santa Fe Trail. WebListen to Books & Original. The monument depicts Sherman on his horse, Ontario, led by the allegorical figure of Victory. [66] The next day, in Southeast Jackson County, Anderson's group ambushed a wagon train carrying members of the Union 1st Northeast Missouri Cavalry, killing nine. On Saturday morning, city leaders and community members gathered at the Farmington Canal Trail to unveil a 7-foot aPA Now Support Us Find Public Art in Philadelphia Explore Featured News GSA Installs Colossal Painting by Moe Brooker in Philadelphia Federal Building In 1891, friends of William Tecumseh Sherman and members of New York Citys Chamber of Commerce formed a committee to advocate for a public monument and approached the renowned sculptor Saint-Gaudens about creating it. [31] The first reference to Anderson in Official Records of the American Civil War concerns his activities at this time, describing him as the captain of a band of guerrillas. [50], A painting by George Caleb Bingham depicting General Order No. 21-cv-0336-wjm-skc . [27] In early 1863, William and Jim Anderson traveled to Jackson County, Missouri, to join him. Relatives & Associates. [3] In 1857, the family relocated to Kansas, traveling southwest on the Santa Fe Trail and settling 13 miles (21km) east of Council Grove, Kansas. WebWilliam T. "Bloody Bill" Anderson (circa 1838 October 26, 1864) was a pro-Confederate guerrilla leader in the American Civil War. Anderson began with a life of small-time crime, which turned to violence when his father was killed by a Union loyalist judge. There he met Baker, who temporarily placated him by providing a lawyer. endstream Albert Castel, William Clarke Quantrill: His Life and Times (New York: Fell, 1962). The Central Park Conservancy is a private, not-for-profit organization, and is tax exempt under Section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code. Anderson would later remark that I have killed Union soldiers until I have got sick of killing them.. Anderson and his men were in the rear of the charge, but gathered a large amount of plunder from the dead soldiers, irritating some guerrillas from the front line of the charge. Thereupon McCulloch ordered Quantrill to report to him at his headquarters and arrested him. Bill and his brother Jim bided their time, even pretending to make peace with their fathers killer. In total, the team believes the statue will cost between $500,000 and $700,000. Weeks after the horror at Lawrence, Anderson, by now a fully-fledged bushwhacker chieftain, took part in an attack on Fort Blair, a minor Union outpost near Baxter Springs, Kansas. date of birth . Artprice lists 2 of the artist's works for sale at public auction, mainly in the Print-Multiple category. While they were confined, the building collapsed, killing one of Anderson's sisters. There, he robbed travelers and killed several Union soldiers. [104] This was the first capture of a Union passenger train in the war. /0Q>cwJLhyLDMn0=d} N9a. [22] William Quantrill, a Confederate guerrilla leader, later claimed to have encountered them in July and rebuked them for robbing Confederate sympathizers;[23] in their biography of Anderson, Albert Castel and Tom Goodrich speculate that this rebuke may have resulted in a deep resentment of Quantrill by Anderson. .Jc0:4Yv8b{GjS}}KjN5Z+HCASHTHGK !D:fG@-a? After a brief gunfight, Baker and his brother-in-law fled into the store's basement. Anderson led a band that targeted Union loyalists and Federal soldiers in Missouri and Kansas. [62] Sutherland described Anderson's betrayal of Quantrill as a "Judas" turn. On August 27 Anderson and his men perpetrated the Centralia Massacre, which involved some of the most vicious atrocities of the Civil War. In the reorganization that followed their muster into the Confederate Army, Anderson was elected first lieutenant, but he soon broke with Quantrill and deserted the army to rejoin his mistress, one Bush Smith, at Sherman. Do not stand at my grave and weep. [12] In late 1861, Anderson traveled south with brother Jim and Judge Baker, in an apparent attempt to join the Confederate Army. [84] In late July, the Union military sent a force of 100 well-equipped soldiers, and 650 other men, after Anderson. william t anderson statue. for a movie Of the 147 federal troopers, 123 were killed. $^ @BF23)N}hlp8smU'^]w]kq7i}g77qDfHr'"cg"emObaTm7oj\bnxeTIDGDLDyno,1[TRk&2/rm}YMcs.s-+1o\XZ)b_n"DJ&HbH)1iFOQ.&\L#~_.2w4>}*R&eXWF9=?Wma7sNz&+kx8AXRYMq0AQJj#I| *gO1qY{q!7Z YmCnv@m#_|) [148] Union soldiers claimed that Anderson was found with a string that had 53 knots, symbolizing each person he had killed. This page was last edited on 27 November 2022, at 19:31. Marian Anderson Sculpture Project Now Seeking Artists - Association for Public Art Tours What is public art? WebThis majestic, gilded-bronze equestrian group statue depicts one of the United States best-known generals, William Tecumseh Sherman (1820 1891). On August 21, 1863, Anderson and his gang of about thirty joined William C. Quantrill in the celebrated Lawrence, Kansas, raid, in which Anderson was reputed to have been the most bloodthirsty of all of the 450 raiders. [140], Anderson's body several hours after he died, Union military leaders assigned Lieutenant Colonel Samuel P. Cox to kill Anderson, providing him a group of experienced soldiers. charlotte pipe & foundry, inc., defendants. [46] The guerrillas under Anderson's command, notably including Archie Clement and Frank James, killed more than any of the other group. Anderson led a band that They tortured him until he was near death and sent word to the man's son in an unsuccessful attempt to lure him into an ambush, before releasing the father with instructions to spread word of his mistreatment. Profession: Confederate Guerrilla Leader. WebDescription: William T. Anderson (1840 October 26, 1864), better known as Bloody Bill, was one of the deadliest and most brutal pro-Confederate guerrilla leaders in the After selecting a sergeant for a potential prisoner swap, Anderson's men shot the rest. <>stream [81] General Clinton B. Fisk ordered his men to find and kill Anderson, but they were thwarted by Anderson's support network and his forces' superior training and arms. Genre drama, parody, sci-fi, comedy The Andersons barricaded the door to the basement and lit the store on fire, killing Baker and his brother-in-law. https://www.tshaonline.org, https://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/entries/anderson-william-t, William "Bloody Bill" Anderson, Confederate guerilla and outlaw, was born possibly about 1839 to William and Martha Anderson in Missouri and in 1861 was a resident of Council Grove, Kansas, where he and his father and brothers achieved a reputation as horse thieves and murderers. [124] In the aftermath of the attacks, Union soldiers committed several revenge killings of Confederate-sympathizing civilians. A stagecoach soon arrived, and Anderson's men robbed the passengers, including Congressman James S. Rollins and a plainclothes sheriff. [32] By late July, Anderson led groups of guerrillas on raids, and was often pursued by Union volunteer cavalry. [105], Anderson ordered his men not to harass the women on the train, but the guerrillas robbed all of the men, finding over $9,000 and taking the soldiers' uniforms. On October 2, a group of 450 guerrillas under Quantrill's leadership met at Blackwater River in Jackson County and left for Texas. William T. Anderson 2 Images. He told a Lawrence woman shortly before leaving the city, Im here for revenge and I have got it. But the truth was that he was far from finished. [54], On October 12, Quantrill and his men met General Samuel Cooper at the Canadian River and proceeded to Mineral Springs, Texas, to rest for the winter. He killed the judge and then fled, where he embarked on his career as a bushwhacker, another name for guerilla fighters of the time. endstream [146], Union soldiers identified Anderson by a letter found in his pocket and paraded his body through the streets of Richmond, Missouri. [56] Anderson ignored Qantrill's request to wait until after the war and then separated his men from Quantrill's band. %PDF-1.6 After hearing their accusations against his sons, he was incensedhe found Baker's involvement particularly infuriating. The Anderson family supported slavery, although they did not own slaves; however, their move to Kansas was likely for economic rather than political reasons. Now that you know the disturbing true story of Bloody Bill Anderson, read about the hellraising life of Jesse James, his most notorious protg. Most Editions [125] They burned Rocheport to the ground on October 2; the town was under close scrutiny by Union forces, owing to the number of Confederate sympathizers there, but General Fisk maintained that the fire was accidental. [18], On July 2, 1862, William and Jim Anderson returned to Council Grove and sent an accomplice to Baker's house claiming to be a traveler seeking supplies. The trip was not successful: he returned to Missouri without the shipment, and stated that his horses had disappeared with the cargo. Anderson was a run of the mill horse thief in Kansas until his father and sister were killed by Union forces; he subsequently devoted his life to revenge. [60], A short time later, one of Anderson's men was accused of stealing from one of Quantrill's men. WebFull Name: William T. Anderson also known as "Bloody Bill" Anderson Profession: Confederate Guerrilla Leader Nationality: American Biography: William T. Anderson, also known as "Bloody Bill," was an American soldier that operated in Missouri and Kansas as a Confederate guerilla leader during the American Civil War.

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